Free CPP Exam Braindumps
C++ Certified Professional Programmer Questions 111–115 (page: 24)

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a,b;
public:
A(const A & c) { a = c.a; }
A():a(0),b(0){}
void setA(int a) {this?>a = a;} void setB(int b) {this?>b = b;}
int getA() {return a;} int getB() {return b;}
};

int main ()
{
vector<A> v;
A a;
a.setA(10); a.setB(11);
v.push_back(a);
cout<<v[0].getB()<<" "<<v[0].getA()<<endl;
return 0;
}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class B { int val;
public:
B(int v=0):val(v){}
int getV() const {return val;}
operator int () const { return val;} };

template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; } };

struct Add {
B operator()(B & a, B & b) { return a+b; }};
int main() {
int t[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
vector<B> v1(t, t+10);
vector<B> v2(10);
transform(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), bind1st(Add(),1));
for_each(v2.rbegin(), v2.rend(), Out<B>(cout));cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; } };

int main() {
int t1[]={3,2,4,1,5};
int t2[]={5,6,8,2,1};
vector<int> v1(10);
sort(t1, t1+5);
sort(t2, t2+5);
set_symmetric_difference(t1,t1+5,t2,t2+5,v1.begin());
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out<int>(cout));cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Program outputs:

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code below, assuming that file test.out do not exist before the program execution?

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) {out<<val<<" "; } };

int main (){
int t[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
fstream f("test.out");
list<int> l(t, t+10);
for_each(l.begin(), l.end(), Out<int>(f));
f.close();
return 0;
}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class A {
int a;
public:
A(int a) : a(a) {}
int getA() const { return a; } void setA(int a) { this?>a = a; }
bool operator==(const A & b) const { return a == b.a; }
};
bool compare(const A & a, const A & b) { return a == b; }
int main () {
int t[] = {1,2,3,3,5,1,2,4,4,5};
vector<A> v (t,t+10);
vector<A>::iterator it = v.begin();

while ( (it = adjacent_find (it, v.end(), compare)) != v.end()) {
cout<<it?v.begin()<<" ";it++;
}
cout<< endl;
return 0;
}