Acorn and Bean were general partners in a farm machinery business. Acorn contracted, on behalf of the partnership, to purchase 10 tractors from ABC Corp. Unknown to ABC, Acorn was not authorized by the partnership agreement to make such contracts. Bean refused to allow the partnership to accept delivery of the tractors and ABC sought to enforce the contract. ABC will:
- Lose because Acorn's action was beyond the scope of Acorn's implied authority.
- Prevail because Acorn had implied authority to bind the partnership.
- Prevail because Acorn had apparent authority to bind the partnership.
- Lose because Acorn's express authority was restricted, in writing, by the partnership agreement.
Answer(s): C
Explanation:
Choice "c" is correct. A general partner has apparent authority to bind the partnership and other partners in respect to all ordinary transactions within the apparent scope of the partnership business. A farm machinery business probably regularly purchases tractors. Thus, there was apparent authority here.
Choices "a" and "b" are incorrect. Implied authority is authority that an agent reasonably believes he or she was given by the principal along with any express authority. Because Acorn knew that he did not have express authority to make the contracts here, he could not reasonably believe that he had implied authority to do so.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The seller was not aware of Acorn's lack of express authority. Therefore, ABC relied on Acorn's apparent authority.
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