If a nation has many rival domestic firms which are all competitive in the global marketplace for a product, which of the four major factors that Michael Porter has indicated impact the global competitive environment would allow this nation to fare better with respect to global competitive advantage?
- Conditions of the factors of production.
- Conditions of domestic demand.
- Related and supporting industries.
- Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.
Answer(s): C
Explanation:
Choice "c" is correct. The factor of related and supporting industries deals with whether there are suppliers of material inputs that exist within a nation or whether there are rival firms who are competitive in the international environment, both of which would increase the nation's competitive advantage.
Choice "a" is incorrect. If a nation has a strong set of factors of production (such as low-cost, high quality raw material inputs), that are required in a given industry, it will fare better with regard to competitive advantage. However, this factor is different from the "many rival domestic firms which are all competitive in the global marketplace for a product" as stated in the question.
Choice "b" is incorrect. The factor of conditions of domestic demand related to the nation's domestic demand for the product, which is directly related to the ability of the nation to fare better with regard to competitive advantage. However, this factor is different from the "many rival domestic firms which are all competitive in the global marketplace for a product" as stated in the question.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The factor of firm strategy, structure, and rivalry relates to the practices of a nation with respect to how the companies are managed and organized, along with the laws of the nation that regulate the formation of the companies, and how intense the rivalry is with respect to competing firms in the nation.
However, this factor is different from the "many rival domestic firms which are all competitive in the global marketplace for a product" as stated in the question.
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