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CPA Business Environment and Concepts Questions 226–230 (page: 47)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Considering the SCOR Model of supply chain operations, which of the following key management processes does implementing changes in engineering fall into?

  1. Plan.
  2. Source.
  3. Make.
  4. Deliver.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. The "make" process encompasses all the activities that turn the raw materials into finished products that are produced to meet a planned demand. Implementing changes in the engineering process falls into the "make" process.
Choices "a", "b", and "d" are incorrect, per the above Explanation.



Considering the SCOR Model of supply chain operations, which of the following key management processes does collecting and processing vendor payments fall into?

  1. Plan.
  2. Source.
  3. Make.
  4. Deliver.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Choice "b" is correct. Once demand has been planned, it is necessary to procure the resources required to meet it and to manage the infrastructure that exists for the sources. Collecting and processing vendor payments falls into the "source" process. Choices "a", "c", and "d" are incorrect, per the above Explanation.



In which stage of supply chain management will management move away from simple consolidation of its operations to an internally-integrated supply chain, which all work together towards the main business issue of the cost of customer service?

  1. Cross-functional teams.
  2. Integrated enterprise.
  3. Extended supply chain.
  4. Supply chain communities.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Choice "b" is correct. In the integrated enterprise stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will move away from simple consolidation of its operations to an internally-integrated supply chain, which all work together towards the main business issue of the cost of customer service.
Choice "a" is incorrect. In the cross-functional teams stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will turn its attention to consolidation of the various departments that make up operations in order to solve the firm's problems, and the focus will be on customer service. Choice "c" is incorrect. In the extended supply chain stage of supply chain management, integration moves external to the firm to involve those outside the firm who are able to work as a unified team in an attempt to obtain slow, profitable growth.
Choice "d" is incorrect. In the supply chain communities stage of supply chain management, the extended supply chain forms a single competitive entity with a synchronized supply chain and a complex system of networks.



In which stage of supply chain management will integration move external to the firm to involve those outside the firm who are able to work as a unified team in an attempt to obtain slow, profitable growth?

  1. Cross-functional teams.
  2. Integrated enterprise.
  3. Extended supply chain.
  4. Supply chain communities.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. In the extended supply chain stage of supply chain management, integration moves external to the firm to involve those outside the firm who are able to work as a unified team in an attempt to obtain slow, profitable growth.
Choice "a" is incorrect. In the cross-functional teams stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will turn its attention to consolidation of the various departments that make up operations in order to solve the firm's problems, and the focus will be on customer service. Choice "b" is incorrect. In the integrated enterprise stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will move away from simple consolidation of its operations to an internally-integrated supply chain, which all work together towards the main business issue of the cost of customer service.
Choice "d" is incorrect. In the supply chain communities stage of supply chain management, the extended supply chain forms a single competitive entity with a synchronized supply chain and a complex system of networks.



An increase in the quantity demanded for a product would be associated with a(n):

  1. Increase in the price of a complementary product.
  2. Increase in average household income.
  3. Decrease in the price of that product.
  4. Decrease in the price of a substitute product.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:



Choice "c" is correct. The fundamental law of demand holds that there is an inverse relationship between price of the product and the quantity demanded. We move along the demand curve D-D. Choice "a" is incorrect. An increase in complementary product prices would decrease the demand curve (e.g., if PC prices increase, the demand for printers and other peripherals decrease). Choice "b" is incorrect. Increases in consumers and consumer income shift the demand curve itself. Choice "d" is incorrect. A decrease in price for a substitute product (like Pepsi) decreases demand for the other product (Coke).



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