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A company's application team is unable to launch new resources into its VPC. A network engineer discovers that the VPC has run out of usable IP addresses. The VPC CIDR block is 172.16.0.0/16.

Which additional CIDR block can the network engineer attach to the VPC?

  1. 172.17.0.0/29
  2. 10.0.0.0/16
  3. 172.17.0.0/16
  4. 192.168.0.0/16

Answer(s): C


Reference:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-cidr-blocks.html#add-cidr-block-restrictions



A financial trading company is using Amazon EC2 instances to run its trading platform. Part of the company's trading platform includes a third-party pricing service that the EC2 instances communicate with over UDP on port 50000.

Recently, the company has had problems with the pricing service. Some of the responses from the pricing service appear to be incorrectly formatted and are not being processed successfully. The third-party vendor requests access to the data that the pricing service is returning. The third-party vendor wants to capture request and response data for debugging by logging in to an EC2 instance that accesses the pricing service. The company prohibits direct access to production systems and requires all log analysis to be performed in a dedicated monitoring account.

Which set of steps should a network engineer take to capture the data and meet these requirements?

  1. 1. Configure VPC flow logs to capture the data that flows in the VPC.
    2. Send the data to an Amazon S3 bucket.
    3. In the monitoring account, extract the data that flows to the EC2 instance's IP address and filter the traffic for the UDP data.
    4. Provide the data to the third-party vendor.
  2. 1. Configure a traffic mirror filter to capture the UDP data.
    2. Configure Traffic Mirroring to capture the traffic for the EC2 instance's elastic network interface.
    3. Configure a packet inspection package on a new EC2 instance in the production environment. Use the elastic network interface of the new EC2 instance as the target for the traffic mirror.
    4. Extract the data by using the packet inspection package.
    5. Provide the data to the third-party vendor.
  3. 1. Configure a traffic mirror filter to capture the UDP data.
    2. Configure Traffic Mirroring to capture the traffic for the EC2 instance's elastic network interface.
    3. Configure a packet inspection package on a new EC2 instance in the monitoring account. Use the elastic network interface of the new EC2 instance as the target for the traffic mirror.
    4. Extract the data by using the packet inspection package.
    5. Provide the data to the third-party vendor.
  4. 1. Create a new Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume. Attach the EBS volume to the EC2 instance.
    2. Log in to the EC2 instance in the production environment. Run the tcpdump command to capture the UDP data on the EBS volume.
    3. Export the data from the EBS volume to Amazon S3.
    4. Provide the data to the third-party vendor.

Answer(s): C



A company's network engineer is configuring an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between a transit gateway and the company's on-premises network. The Site-to-Site VPN connection is configured to use BGP over two tunnels in active/active mode with equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routing activated on the transit gateway.

When the network engineer attempts to send traffic from the on-premises network to an Amazon EC2 instance, traffic is sent over the first tunnel. However, return traffic is received over the second tunnel and is dropped at the customer gateway. The network engineer must resolve this issue without reducing the overall VPN bandwidth.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

  1. Configure the customer gateway to use AS PATH prepending and local preference to prefer one tunnel over the other.
  2. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN options to set the first tunnel as the primary tunnel to eliminate asymmetric routing.
  3. Configure the virtual tunnel interfaces on the customer gateway to allow asymmetric routing.
  4. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN to use static routing in active/active mode to ensure that traffic flows over a preferred path.

Answer(s): C



A company runs an application on Amazon EC2 instances. A network engineer implements a NAT gateway in the application's VPC to replace self-managed NAT instances. After the network engineer shifts traffic from the self-managed NAT instances to the NAT gateway, users begin to report issues.

During troubleshooting, the network engineer discovers that the connection to the application is closing after approximately 6 minutes of inactivity.

What should the network engineer do to resolve this issue?

  1. Check for increases in the IdleTimeoutCount Amazon CloudWatch metric for the NAT gateway. Configure TCP keepalive on the application EC2 instances.
  2. Check for increases in the ErrorPortAllocation Amazon CloudWatch metric for the NAT gateway. Configure an HTTP timeout value on the application EC2 instances.
  3. Check for increases in the PacketsDropCount Amazon CloudWatch metric for the NAT gateway. Configure an HTTPS timeout value on the application EC2 instances.
  4. Check for decreases in the ActiveConnectionCount Amazon CloudWatch metric for the NAT gateway. Configure UDP keepalive on the application EC2 instances.

Answer(s): A






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