QUESTION: 145

A company sells thousands of products on a public website and wants to automatically identify products with potential durability problems. The company has 1.000 reviews with date, star rating, review text, review summary, and customer email fields, but many reviews are incomplete and have empty fields. Each review has already been labeled with the correct durability result.

A machine learning specialist must train a model to identify reviews expressing concerns over product durability. The first model needs to be trained and ready to review in 2 days.

What is the MOST direct approach to solve this problem within 2 days?

Train a custom classifier by using Amazon Comprehend.
Build a recurrent neural network (RNN) in Amazon SageMaker by using Gluon and Apache MXNet.
Train a built-in BlazingText model using Word2Vec mode in Amazon SageMaker.
Use a built-in seq2seq model in Amazon SageMaker.

Answer(s): A

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QUESTION: 146

A company that runs an online library is implementing a chatbot using Amazon Lex to provide book recommendations based on category. This intent is fulfilled by an AWS Lambda function that queries an Amazon DynamoDB table for a list of book titles, given a particular category. For testing, there are only three categories implemented as the custom slot types: "comedy," "adventure,” and "documentary.”

A machine learning (ML) specialist notices that sometimes the request cannot be fulfilled because Amazon Lex cannot understand the category spoken by users with utterances such as "funny," "fun," and "humor." The ML specialist needs to fix the problem without changing the Lambda code or data in DynamoDB.

How should the ML specialist fix the problem?

Add the unrecognized words in the enumeration values list as new values in the slot type.
Create a new custom slot type, add the unrecognized words to this slot type as enumeration values, and use this slot type for the slot.
Use the AMAZON.SearchQuery built-in slot types for custom searches in the database.
Add the unrecognized words as synonyms in the custom slot type.

Answer(s): D

Reference:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lex/latest/dg/howitworks-custom-slots.html

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QUESTION: 147

A manufacturing company uses machine learning (ML) models to detect quality issues. The models use images that are taken of the company's product at the end of each production step. The company has thousands of machines at the production site that generate one image per second on average.

The company ran a successful pilot with a single manufacturing machine. For the pilot, ML specialists used an industrial PC that ran AWS IoT Greengrass with a long-running AWS Lambda function that uploaded the images to Amazon S3. The uploaded images invoked a Lambda function that was written in Python to perform inference by using an Amazon SageMaker endpoint that ran a custom model. The inference results were forwarded back to a web service that was hosted at the production site to prevent faulty products from being shipped.

The company scaled the solution out to all manufacturing machines by installing similarly configured industrial PCs on each production machine. However, latency for predictions increased beyond acceptable limits. Analysis shows that the internet connection is at its capacity limit.
How can the company resolve this issue MOST cost-effectively?

Set up a 10 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection between the production site and the nearest AWS Region. Use the Direct Connect connection to upload the images. Increase the size of the instances and the number of instances that are used by the SageMaker endpoint.
Extend the long-running Lambda function that runs on AWS IoT Greengrass to compress the images and upload the compressed files to Amazon S3. Decompress the files by using a separate Lambda function that invokes the existing Lambda function to run the inference pipeline.
Use auto scaling for SageMaker. Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the production site and the nearest AWS Region. Use the Direct Connect connection to upload the images.
Deploy the Lambda function and the ML models onto the AWS IoT Greengrass core that is running on the industrial PCs that are installed on each machine. Extend the long-running Lambda function that runs on AWS IoT Greengrass to invoke the Lambda function with the captured images and run the inference on the edge component that forwards the results directly to the web service.

Answer(s): D

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QUESTION: 148

A data scientist is using an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance and needs to securely access data stored in a specific Amazon S3 bucket.

How should the data scientist accomplish this?

Add an S3 bucket policy allowing GetObject, PutObject, and ListBucket permissions to the Amazon SageMaker notebook ARN as principal.
Encrypt the objects in the S3 bucket with a custom AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key that only the notebook owner has access to.
Attach the policy to the IAM role associated with the notebook that allows GetObject, PutObject, and ListBucket operations to the specific S3 bucket.
Use a script in a lifecycle configuration to configure the AWS CLI on the instance with an access key ID and secret.

Answer(s): C

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Free AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty Exam Braindumps (page: 37)

QUESTION: 145

QUESTION: 146

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QUESTION: 147

QUESTION: 148