QUESTION: 169

A company uses an AWS CodeCommit repository. The company must store a backup copy of the data that is in the repository in a second AWS Region.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Configure AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery to replicate the CodeCommit repository data to the second Region.
Use AWS Backup to back up the CodeCommit repository on an hourly schedule. Create a cross-Region copy in the second Region.
Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke AWS CodeBuild when the company pushes code to the repository. Use CodeBuild to clone the repository. Create a .zip file of the content. Copy the file to an S3 bucket in the second Region.
Create an AWS Step Functions workflow on an hourly schedule to take a snapshot of the CodeCommit repository. Configure the workflow to copy the snapshot to an S3 bucket in the second Region

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

C) Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke AWS CodeBuild when the company pushes code to the repository. Use CodeBuild to clone the repository. Create a .zip file of the content. Copy the file to an S3 bucket in the second Region.
-This solution allows for real-time backups of the CodeCommit repository. By setting up an EventBridge rule, you can automatically trigger a CodeBuild project to clone the repository and package it into a zip file whenever code is pushed. Then, you can copy this zip file to an S3 bucket in the second AWS Region for backup.
This approach effectively ensures that you have a backup of the repository in a different region, leveraging AWS services for automation and efficient handling of the data.

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QUESTION: 170

A company has multiple business units that each have separate accounts on AWS. Each business unit manages its own network with several VPCs that have CIDR ranges that overlap. The company’s marketing team has created a new internal application and wants to make the application accessible to all the other business units. The solution must use private IP addresses only.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Instruct each business unit to add a unique secondary CIDR range to the business unit's VPC. Peer the VPCs and use a private NAT gateway in the secondary range to route traffic to the marketing team.
Create an Amazon EC2 instance to serve as a virtual appliance in the marketing account's VPC. Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between the marketing team and each business unit's VPC. Perform NAT where necessary.
Create an AWS PrivateLink endpoint service to share the marketing application. Grant permission to specific AWS accounts to connect to the service. Create interface VPC endpoints in other accounts to access the application by using private IP addresses.
Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in front of the marketing application in a private subnet. Create an API Gateway API. Use the Amazon API Gateway private integration to connect the API to the NLB. Activate IAM authorization for the API. Grant access to the accounts of the other business units.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

C) Create an AWS PrivateLink endpoint service to share the marketing application. Grant permission to specific AWS accounts to connect to the service. Create interface VPC endpoints in other accounts to access the application by using private IP addresses.
-This solution uses AWS PrivateLink to securely connect VPCs across different accounts without exposing the application to the public internet. By creating an endpoint service in the marketing team's VPC and allowing specific business units to connect to it, you ensure that only authorized accounts have access to the internal application while maintaining private IP address usage. This method provides a seamless integration with minimal operational overhead, as it abstracts the complexity of VPC peering and overlapping CIDR ranges.

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QUESTION: 171

A company needs to audit the security posture of a newly acquired AWS account. The company’s data security team requires a notification only when an Amazon S3 bucket becomes publicly exposed. The company has already established an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic that has the data security team's email address subscribed.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Create an S3 event notification on all S3 buckets for the isPublic event. Select the SNS topic as the target for the event notifications.
Create an analyzer in AWS Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the event type “Access Analyzer Finding” with a filter for “isPublic: true.” Select the SNS topic as the EventBridge rule target.
Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the event type “Bucket-Level API Call via CloudTrail” with a filter for “PutBucketPolicy.” Select the SNS topic as the EventBridge rule target.
Activate AWS Config and add the cloudtrail-s3-dataevents-enabled rule. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the event type “Config Rules Re-evaluation Status” with a filter for “NON_COMPLIANT.” Select the SNS topic as the EventBridge rule target.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

B) Create an analyzer in AWS Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the event type “Access Analyzer Finding” with a filter for “isPublic: true.” Select the SNS topic as the EventBridge rule target.
-This solution effectively audits the security posture of S3 buckets by using AWS IAM Access Analyzer, which can identify public access configurations. When a bucket is found to be publicly accessible, Access Analyzer generates an event that can be captured by EventBridge. By setting up an EventBridge rule that listens for these specific findings (where isPublic is true) and directing notifications to the established SNS topic, you ensure that the data security team receives timely alerts about any public exposure of S3 buckets. This approach directly addresses the requirement for notifications on public exposure while leveraging AWS services efficiently.

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QUESTION: 172

A solutions architect needs to assess a newly acquired company’s portfolio of applications and databases. The solutions architect must create a business case to migrate the portfolio to AWS. The newly acquired company runs applications in an on-premises data center. The data center is not well documented. The solutions architect cannot immediately determine how many applications and databases exist. Traffic for the applications is variable. Some applications are batch processes that run at the end of each month.

The solutions architect must gain a better understanding of the portfolio before a migration to AWS can begin.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Use AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) and AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to evaluate migration. Use AWS Service Catalog to understand application and database dependencies.
Use AWS Application Migration Service. Run agents on the on-premises infrastructure. Manage the agents by using AWS Migration Hub. Use AWS Storage Gateway to assess local storage needs and database dependencies.
Use Migration Evaluator to generate a list of servers. Build a report for a business case. Use AWS Migration Hub to view the portfolio. Use AWS Application Discovery Service to gain an understanding of application dependencies.
Use AWS Control Tower in the destination account to generate an application portfolio. Use AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) to generate deeper reports and a business case. Use a landing zone for core accounts and resources.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

C) Use Migration Evaluator to generate a list of servers. Build a report for a business case. Use AWS Migration Hub to view the portfolio. Use AWS Application Discovery Service to gain an understanding of application dependencies.
-This solution leverages Migration Evaluator, which provides insights into the existing server portfolio and helps in assessing the potential for migration to AWS. By using AWS Migration Hub, you can track and manage the migration process while gaining visibility into your applications and databases. Additionally, AWS Application Discovery Service assists in identifying application dependencies and resource utilization, which is crucial for planning a successful migration. This combination provides a comprehensive understanding of the portfolio and enables the creation of a solid business case for migration.

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QUESTION: 171

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QUESTION: 172

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