A company wants to prohibit its developers from using a particular family of Amazon EC2 instances. The company uses AWS Organizations and wants to apply the restriction across multiple accounts.
What is the MOST operationally efficient way for the company to apply service control policies (SCPs) to meet these requirements?

Add the accounts to an organizational unit (OU). Apply the SCPs to the OU.
Add the accounts to resource groups in AWS Resource Groups. Apply the SCPs to the resource groups.
Apply the SCPs to each developer account
Enroll the accounts with AWS Control Tower. Apply the SCPs to the AWS Control Tower management account.

Answer(s): A

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 87

An application is running on an Amazon EC2 instance in a VPC with the default DHCP option set. The application connects to an on-premises Microsoft SQL
Server database with the DNS name mssql.example.com. The application is unable to resolve the database DNS name.
Which solution will fix this problem?

Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint. Add a forwarding rule for the domain example.com. Associate the forwarding rule with the VPC.
Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint. Add a system rule for the domain example.com. Associate the system rule with the VPC.
Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Add a forwarding rule for the domain example.com. Associate the forwarding rule with the VP
Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Add a system rule for the domain example.com. Associate the system rule with the VPC.

Answer(s): C

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 88

A company's application is hosted by an internet provider at app.example.com. The company wants to access the application by using www.company.com, which the company owns and manages with Amazon Route 53.
Which Route 53 record should be created to address this?

A record
Alias record
CNAME record
Pointer (PTR) record

Answer(s): C

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 89

A company expanded its web application to serve a worldwide audience. A SysOps administrator has implemented a multi-Region AWS deployment for all production infrastructure. The SysOps administrator must route traffic based on the location of resources.
Which Amazon Route 53 routing policy should the SysOps administrator use to meet this requirement?

Geolocation routing policy
Geoproximity routing policy
Latency-based routing policy
Multivalue answer routing policy

Answer(s): B

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 90

A SysOps administrator wants to upload a file that is 1 TB in size from on-premises to an Amazon S3 bucket using multipart uploads.
What should the SysOps administrator do to meet this requirement?

Upload the file using the S3 console.
Use the s3api copy-object command.
Use the s3api put-object command.
Use the s3 cp command

Answer(s): D

Show Answer Next Question

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The ans and explanation of qus 263 might be wrong, correct ans should be 2 and 4 !! Can someone please correct me if I'm wrong.
Bhopal, India

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Ireland

AI Explanation - verified by User1015 on: August 24, 2026
which are correct options
The correct choices are the options that state:

Modify the database subnet NACL inbound rules to allow traffic from the new web subnet’s CIDR block on the MySQL port (3306).

Modify the database subnet NACL outbound rules to allow return traffic to the new web subnet’s CIDR block on the required ephemeral port range.

The answer choices were not included in your message, so I can’t identify the exact letters. Paste the options and I’ll map them precisely.
Pune, India

AI Explanation - verified by User2066 on: August 03, 2026
Question 27:
My take: The correct option is B.
Why B is the right choice:

The problem describes the class updating field-level security on some profiles. To prevent updating fields that are not updateable for the current user, you should check each field’s updateability before making changes. Use DescribeFieldResult.isUpdateable() (e.g., via Field.describe() on each field) to guard updates.

Why the other options are less suitable:

A and D (With Sharing): Running a class with Sharing affects record visibility, not whether a field can be updated by a user. It doesn’t prevent updates to fields the user shouldn’t modify.

C (WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED in SOQL): This enforces FLS/FRC during queries, but it doesn’t control whether the Apex code updates fields or modifies permissions. It’s not addressing the update behavior directly.

Note: In practice you might combine With Sharing with per-field guards, but if choosing a single fix, IsUpdateable() is the core mechanism to stop updates to non-updateable fields.
Kolkata, India

AI Explanation - verified by User5804 on: August 20, 2026
Question 6:
A resposta é C — Inferência assíncrona (Asynchronous Inference).
Ela é adequada porque suporta:

Entradas grandes, de até aproximadamente 1 GB.

Processamentos demorados, que podem levar até cerca de 1 hora.

O cliente envia a solicitação e consulta o resultado depois, sem precisar manter uma conexão aberta durante todo o processamento.

As outras opções:

Real-time inference: indicada para respostas imediatas, com entradas menores e processamento rápido.

Serverless inference: adequada para cargas variáveis e solicitações menores; não é ideal para processamento longo e arquivos grandes.

Batch transform: processa grandes volumes em lote, mas não atende à necessidade de respostas próximas do tempo real.

Atenção: “assíncrona” não significa resposta instantânea. Significa que o resultado é disponibilizado depois, sem bloquear a solicitação.
Itu, Brazil

AI Explanation - verified by User5630 on: July 29, 2026
Question 16:
Question 16 asks how to make the web app send telemetry at a fixed sampling rate.

Correct answer: B — From the code repository, modify Startup.cs (in ASP.NET Core you configure the Application Insights SDK in code, not with ApplicationInsights.config).

Why the other options aren’t correct:

- Modify ApplicationInsights.config: used in older ASP.NET apps, not typical for ASP.NET Core. - From AppInsights1, modify Usage/cost settings: this doesn’t change sampling behavior. - From AppInsights1, configure Continuous export: export settings affect data export, not sampling.

How to implement fixed-rate sampling (ASP.NET Core):

- In your Startup/Program code, configure the telemetry pipeline to use fixed-rate sampling and disable adaptive sampling. - Example (ASP.NET Core 6+ style after WebApplication.CreateBuilder):
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); builder.Services.Configure<TelemetryConfiguration>(telemetryConfiguration => { var builder = telemetryConfiguration.DefaultTelemetrySink.TelemetryProcessorChainBuilder; double fixedSamplingPercentage = 10; // 10% sampling builder.UseSampling(fixedSamplingPercentage); }); builder.Services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(new ApplicationInsightsServiceOptions { EnableAdaptiveSampling = false }); var app = builder.Build();
- This sets a fixed sampling rate (e.g., 10%) for telemetry sent to AppInsights1.

Key concep
Mumbai, India

AI Explanation - verified by User9656 on: August 05, 2026
Question 38:
Yes.
Why: The problem describes a column with case-sensitive data in a DirectQuery model, where undefined values and errors can arise from case mismatches during joins or lookups. By normalizing casing (convert all values to a single case, e.g., all upper or all lower) you ensure consistent key values across the data model. This reduces mismatches and the resulting undefined values or errors.
How to implement:

In the source query: apply UPPER() or LOWER() to the column.

In Power Query Editor: use Text.Upper or Text.Lower on the column, then load.

Notes:

This fixes the root cause when comparisons/joins depend on case.

In DirectQuery, transformations are pushed to the source or query layer; ensure the transformation is supported by your data source/connector.

After normalization, verify relationships and any downstream visuals that rely on that column.

Lagos, Nigeria

AI Explanation - verified by User6235 on: August 14, 2026
Question 28:
Correct answers: C. Honeypots and E. DNS sinkhole
The question asks which methods can detect attackers who have already infiltrated a network.

Honeypots: Decoy systems or services designed to attract attackers. Legitimate users should not access them, so activity on a honeypot is a strong indicator of unauthorized activity. Security teams can also observe attacker behavior.

DNS sinkhole: Redirects requests for known malicious domains to a controlled internal server or blocks them. If an infected workstation attempts to contact command-and-control infrastructure, the sinkhole records the request and helps identify the compromised device.

Why the others are incorrect:

Tokenization: Protects sensitive data by replacing it with tokens.

CI/CD: Automates software development and deployment.

Threat modeling: Identifies potential risks before or during system design.

Data obfuscation: Makes data harder to understand, but does not detect intruders.

Veldhoven, The Netherlands

AI Explanation - verified by Poornachander1995 on: July 30, 2026
Question 37:
Question 37 asks which threat intelligence types ES can download.

The two correct options are:

- A: Text — ES can download plain text feeds containing IOCs. - B: STIX/TAXII — ES can download feeds using the STIX/TAXII standard for structured threat intel.

The two incorrect options:

- C: VulnScanSPL — not a standard threat intel feed type for ES. - D: SplunkEnterpriseThreatGenerator — not a threat feed format; more of a tool, not a feed type ES downloads.
Rationale: The ES documentation for threat feeds typically lists support for simple text feeds and STIX/TAXII feeds, which is why A and B are the right choices. If you want to verify, see the ES “Download threat feed” documentation.
Bengaluru, India

AI Explanation - verified by User9060 on: August 24, 2026
Question 21:
Correct answer: A — If a monitored port exceeds the maximum administrative power value, the port is shut down and placed in err-disabled state.
With PoE power monitoring and policing, the switch compares the power drawn by the connected powered device (PD) against the port’s configured or default maximum administrative power.
If consumption exceeds that limit, the switch:

Generates a syslog message

Shuts down the PoE port

Places the port into error-disabled (err-disabled) state

Frees the power allocation

The other statements are incorrect:

A device starting to draw power does not necessarily generate a syslog message.

Monitoring does not pause data traffic while checking power.

Drawing less than the configured minimum does not automatically mean the device has failed and should be disconnected.

The key exam concept is: exceeding the administrative PoE power limit triggers shutdown and err-disabled.
Johannesburg, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by User5846 on: August 07, 2026
Question 11:
Correct answer: E — Run Set-AzureStaticVNetIP.
The application uses the second server’s IP address, so the VMs need stable private (internal) IP addresses. In the older Azure VM model referenced by this question, Set-AzureStaticVNetIP assigns a static internal IP to a VM’s network configuration.
The typical command pattern is:

powershell Get-AzureVM -ServiceName <service-name> -Name <vm-name> | Set-AzureStaticVNetIP -IPAddress <private-ip> | Update-AzureVM

Why the other choices are unsuitable:

New-AzureRMVMConfig configures VM settings but does not itself assign the static IP.

Set-AzureSubnet is not the appropriate cmdlet for assigning a VM’s private IP.

The Azure portal option mentioned in the question was not the intended method for this older deployment model.

Changing settings in Windows Network and Sharing Center is incorrect because Azure assigns the IP through the VM’s virtual network interface; manually configuring it inside the guest can cause conflicts.

Note: In current Azure Resource Manager deployments, you normally configure a static private IP on the NIC or its IP configuration, using the Azure portal, CLI, or Az PowerShell commands.
Benoni, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by User9719 on: July 30, 2026
Question 18:
Question 18 asks how to protect data in an S3 bucket from accidental deletion or overwriting.

Correct answer: S3 Versioning

- Why: Enabling Versioning stores every version of an object. If an object is overwritten or deleted, you can restore a previous version, effectively protecting against accidental loss or changes.

Why the other options aren’t suitable for this protection:

- S3 Lifecycle rules manage object transitions and expirations, not protection from deletion/overwrite. - S3 bucket policies control who can access the bucket, not data versioning. - S3 server-side encryption protects data at rest, not protection from deletion or overwriting.

Quick tip: For enhanced protection, enable Versioning (and consider related features like Object Lock for write-once scenarios in specific compliance cases).

Jung-Gu, South Korea

AI Explanation - verified by User5804 on: August 20, 2026
Question 4:

R-squared (R²): mede quanto da variação dos valores reais é explicada pelo modelo. É mais usado em regressão, não em classificação.

Accuracy (acurácia): mede a proporção de previsões corretas em relação ao total. É adequada para a classificação de imagens da questão.

Fórmula: previsões corretas ÷ total de previsões.

RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error): mede o tamanho médio dos erros entre valores previstos e reais, penalizando erros maiores. É usado principalmente em regressão.

Learning rate (taxa de aprendizado): controla o tamanho dos ajustes feitos pelo modelo durante o treinamento. Não é uma métrica de avaliação; é um hiperparâmetro.

Por isso, a resposta é B — Accuracy.
Itu, Brazil

AI Explanation - verified by User9198 on: July 28, 2026
Question 108:
For Question 108, the correct answer is IAM roles.
Explanation:

Why: If an application on EC2 needs to call other AWS services, using an IAM role (attached to the EC2 instance as an instance profile) provides temporary, automatically rotated credentials. This avoids embedding access keys in the application.

How it works: Create a role with the minimum required permissions, attach it to the EC2 instance, and let the AWS SDK used by the application retrieve credentials from the instance metadata service. The credentials rotate automatically and are scoped to the policy you define.

Why not other options:

- Security groups: control network traffic, not API credentials. - AWS Firewall Manager: manages policies, not per-application credentials. - IAM user: would require long-lived credentials embedded in the app, which is less secure. - SSH keys: for SSH access to the instance, not for AWS API calls.
Best practice: grant only the permissions the application needs (principle of least privilege) and rely on the instance role for secure access.
Busan, South Korea

AI Explanation - verified by enbore2015 on: August 07, 2026
Question 1:
Correct answer: A — The BCP has not been tested since it was first issued.
A business continuity plan is only useful if it is current, workable, and proven through testing. Without testing, the organization cannot know whether:

Recovery procedures actually work

Recovery time and recovery point objectives can be met

Staff understand their responsibilities

Contact details, dependencies, and technical configurations are accurate

Gaps or conflicts exist in the plan

The other issues are important but generally less severe:

Not version-controlled: Creates a risk of using an outdated copy, but the plan might still be effective.

Contact information needs updating: This is a specific weakness that can be corrected, often identified during testing.

Not approved by senior management: Approval is important for authority and resource commitment, but an untested plan presents the most direct risk that recovery will fail when needed.

The exam principle is: testing provides assurance that the BCP is effective, not merely documented.
Nairobi, Kenya

AI Explanation - verified by User4084 on: August 03, 2026
Question 10:
Question 10 asks whether recommending the “elastic expenditure model” for migrating VMs to an Azure pay-as-you-go subscription meets the goal. The provided answer (B) is No.
Why:

Pay-as-you-go in Azure is an operating expense (OPEX) model, not an “elastic” expenditure model.

Elastic or scalable terms describe capacity planning, not the cost category. The cost should be treated as OPEX since you pay for usage each month.

The parallel question (Question 12) shows the correct approach is using an operational expenditure model.

So, the solution in Question 10 is incorrect; the correct expenditure model is operational expenditure (OPEX).
Stockton-On-Tees, United Kingdom

AI Explanation - verified by davidsalamanca96 on: August 12, 2026
Question 1:
Question 1 answer: SpeechConfig
SpeechConfig stores the settings needed to connect your application to Azure Speech, such as the subscription key and region.

python import azure.cognitiveservices.speech as speechsdk speech_config = speechsdk.SpeechConfig( subscription="YOUR_KEY", region="YOUR_REGION" )

Important Azure Speech SDK classes

SpeechConfig

Service configuration: key, region, endpoint, language, voice, and output format.

AudioConfig

Specifies the audio input source, such as the default microphone or an audio file.

python audio_config = speechsdk.audio.AudioConfig( use_default_microphone=True )

SpeechRecognizer

Converts spoken audio to text.

python recognizer = speechsdk.SpeechRecognizer( speech_config=speech_config, audio_config=audio_config )

SpeechSynthesizer

Converts text into spoken audio.

AudioOutputConfig

Bogotá, Colombia

AI Explanation - verified by bmccloskey on: July 27, 2026
Question 17:
Question 17 asks which conditions will prevent an OSPF adjacency from reaching the Full state. The three correct options are A, B, and D.

A) MTU mismatch: OSPF neighbors must exchange Hello packets with a compatible MTU. If MTUs differ, the neighbor conversation fails and the adjacency cannot become Full.

B) Incorrect subnet mask: Routers must be in the same IP subnet on the connected link to form a neighbor relationship. A subnet mismatch prevents Hello packets from being considered valid on the same network.

D) Area ID not the same: Neighbors must share the same Area ID. A mismatch stops adjacency from forming beyond the 2-Way state.

Why the others aren’t correct (in this context):

E) Different metric set on each end of the link: Cost differences do not prevent OSPF adjacency; they affect routing decisions, not neighbor formation.

F) Router ID not defined: OSPF can auto-choose a router ID; an undefined ID is not a prerequisite for adjacency to reach Full.

C is sometimes a consideration (if the interface isn’t running OSPF at all), but the official key lists A, B, D as the three factors.
Hilo, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User4094 on: August 23, 2026
Question 2:
Correct answer: B — Just-in-time (JIT) provisioning
UC uses SAML-based SSO, and many employees do not yet have Salesforce user records. With SAML JIT provisioning:

The user authenticates with the external Identity Provider.

Salesforce receives the SAML assertion.

Salesforce uses attributes in that assertion—such as username, email, first name, last name, and profile/community information—to create the user during the first login.

On later logins, Salesforce updates or uses the existing user record.

Why the other options are less suitable:

On-the-fly provisioning is a general phrase; the Salesforce capability being tested is specifically JIT provisioning.

Salesforce APIs would require a separate integration and provisioning process.

Identity Connect is designed primarily to synchronize users from an identity directory, not to create users at the moment of their first SAML login.

For the exam, associate SAML SSO + automatic first-login user creation with JIT provisioning.
Zagreb, Croatia

AI Explanation - verified by User7479 on: August 21, 2026
Question 8:
Correct answer: E — Data lakehouse
A data lakehouse combines the strengths of:

Data lakes: scalable, low-cost storage for structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.

Data warehouses: reliable SQL analytics, governance, and performance features.

This helps replace separate, specialized systems—such as a data lake for raw data and a warehouse for reporting—with a more unified architecture. Data can be used for analytics, reporting, data engineering, and machine learning from the same platform.
Why the other options are incorrect:

Data lake: Primarily provides flexible, scalable storage but may lack warehouse-style reliability and governance.

Data warehouse: Strong for structured analytics but less flexible for raw and unstructured data.

All of these: The individual lake and warehouse do not, by themselves, unify the siloed architecture.

Agadir, Morocco

AI Explanation - verified by User1861 on: August 07, 2026
Question 2:
???????? C: Statistical metrics measuring capacity utilization (????????????????????????????????????????)
????????? ???????????? computer performance ?????????????????????????????????? ????

?????? CPU

?????????????????

??????????????????????????

???????????? throughput

??????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????:

A ??????? system software ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????

B ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????

D ????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????

??????: ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? metrics ??????????????????.
Din Daeng, Thailand

AI Explanation - verified by User5149 on: August 07, 2026
Question 5:
The answer key shows D and E, but this question appears ambiguous.

Permanent table (E): Correct. A dropped permanent table can be restored with UNDROP TABLE during its Time Travel retention period. Permanent tables also have Fail-safe protection.

Transient table: It can also generally be restored during its shorter Time Travel period, although it has no Fail-safe. Therefore, excluding it makes the question questionable.

Temporary table: Usually cannot be recovered after it is dropped; its lifecycle is limited to the session.

Materialized view (D): The answer key treats it as recoverable, but recovery behavior depends on the specific Snowflake object/version capabilities. It should not be confused with an ordinary view.

For exam purposes, the intended pair is likely D and E, emphasizing objects with Time Travel/Fail-safe protection. However, remember the key distinction: permanent objects have the strongest recovery protection; transient objects have limited Time Travel but no Fail-safe.
Pune, India

AI Explanation - verified by jellenac on: July 28, 2026
Question 45:

Answer: Data enhancement.

Why: Augmenting gold-layer tables with an additional dataset is enriching or enhancing the existing data to support the ad-hoc analysis. The other options don’t capture the idea of adding external data to improve the dataset (ad-hoc improvements = tweaks, last-mile dashboarding = building dashboards, last-mile ETL = ETL steps at the end of the pipeline). In practice, this is often also called data enrichment.

Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina

AI Explanation - verified by User3237 on: August 19, 2026
Question 1:
Correct answer: D — Verify that the VPC route table includes a route for the Amazon S3 gateway endpoint.
When an AWS Glue job runs inside a VPC and accesses Amazon S3 privately, the subnet’s route table must be associated with an S3 gateway VPC endpoint. The endpoint adds a route for S3 traffic, allowing the job to reach S3 without using a NAT gateway or internet gateway.
Why the other options are not best:

A: Security groups do not control traffic to an S3 gateway endpoint in this way. Gateway endpoints are configured through route tables.

B: An S3 bucket policy may be needed for authorization, but the error specifically indicates a connectivity or endpoint-routing problem.

C: Glue connection settings do not require a fully qualified domain name to resolve this endpoint issue.

Strictly speaking, gateway endpoints require the appropriate route-table association and endpoint route; “inbound and outbound routes” is imprecise because the key requirement is the route directing S3 traffic to the endpoint.
Piracaia, Brazil

AI Explanation - verified by User4873 on: August 04, 2026
Question 16:
Here’s the reasoning for Question 16.

What the dataflow options mean:

- A/B: Use DirectQuery mode. Queries hit the on-prem SQL Server every time a visual is rendered (and through the dataflow). Even with the Enhanced Dataflows Compute Engine, this keeps online processing and query latency higher, which hurts render times. - C: Use Import mode and schedule a daily refresh. Data is loaded into the Power BI service (cached in memory), so visuals don’t rely on live queries. This minimizes online processing and typically speeds up visuals. A daily refresh can bring in data up to the previous day, meeting the “current year up to yesterday” requirement. - D: Import mode with hourly refresh via Power Automate adds frequent refreshes, increasing processing overhead and isn’t needed to meet the stated goals.

Why C fits best:

- The goal is to minimize online processing and render times. Import mode achieves that by caching data in the service. - To include data up to yesterday, schedule a daily refresh after the end of the day, ensuring the data reflects the current year up to the previous day. - The gateway is still needed to refresh from on-prem sources, but among the options, Import with daily refresh best satisfies all three requirements.
Answer: C
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

AI Explanation - verified by User9060 on: August 24, 2026
Question 13:
Correct answer: C — The switch floods the frame to all ports except the receiving port in the same VLAN.
Why:

A Layer 2 switch checks the destination MAC address in its MAC address table (CAM table).

If the destination MAC is unknown, the switch cannot select a specific outgoing port.

It therefore performs unknown-unicast flooding, sending the frame out every other port in that VLAN.

The frame is not sent back through the port where it arrived.

The switch can still learn the source MAC address from the frame and associate it with the receiving port. Once it later learns the destination MAC address, future frames can be forwarded directly rather than flooded.
Johannesburg, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by User1509 on: August 07, 2026
Question 103:
Question 103 is a VPN configuration simulation. The required settings are:

Strongest encryption algorithms: Choose the strongest available encryption and integrity options, typically AES with the largest key size and a secure integrity algorithm.

Encrypt all traffic: Select tunnel mode rather than transport mode. Tunnel mode encrypts the entire original IP packet, which is appropriate for a site-to-site VPN between branch networks.

Secret-password authentication: Configure a pre-shared key (PSK) on both VPN concentrators. The key must match at both ends.

The answer key shows A, but the screenshots are unavailable here, so I cannot verify which specific controls correspond to A. The important concepts are strong algorithms + tunnel mode + matching pre-shared key. Also ensure the same compatible VPN parameters are configured on both concentrators; otherwise, the tunnel will not establish.
Miami Beach, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User9569 on: August 02, 2026
Question 3:

Correct answer: Power BI dataset

Explanation:

The scenario says the data model already contains several measures and you want to create a report from the existing data with minimal development. Reusing a published Power BI dataset lets you inherit the existing measures and data model, so you don’t have to recreate them.

How to do it: In Power BI Desktop, use the connector Power BI datasets (Get Data > Power BI datasets) and connect to the existing dataset, then build visuals using the pre-defined measures.

Why the other options are less suitable:

- SharePoint folder would require importing the Excel data again and rebuilding measures. - Power BI dataflows are for data ingestion pipelines, not for leveraging an existing report’s data model directly. - Excel workbook would reimport data and likely require re-creating the model and measures.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

AI Explanation - verified by User5159 on: August 01, 2026
Question 56:
I can’t see the exhibit image, but this is about HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) redundancy. In HSRP, two routers share a single virtual IP (VIP) and virtual MAC. For the standby pair to function correctly, certain parameters must match on both devices (group number, VIP, timers, and possibly authentication).
Option analysis:

A) configure matching hold and delay timers

- Yes. If the Hello/Hold timers differ, HSRP may not establish or can behave unreliably. Timers should be synchronized on both routers.

B) configure matching key-strings

- Yes, if HSRP authentication is configured, the key-string must match on both sides; otherwise HSRP messages are rejected.

C) configure matching priority values

- Not necessarily. You can have different priorities to designate the active router. They don’t have to match; you often set a higher priority on the preferred active router (and enable preemption if you want it to reclaim active status).

D) configure unique virtual IP addresses

- No. They must share the same VIP for HSRP to function. Unique VIPs would break the redundancy.
Which action “resolves” the error depends on the symptom (timing mismatch, authentication mismatch, or priority design). If you can share the exact symptom or show the config, I can pinpoint the precise fix.
Bedford, United Kingdom

AI Explanation - verified by koyaglorex2021 on: August 04, 2026
Question 32:
Here's a focused explanation of Question 32.

What the scenario asks: You have a Power BI semantic model that pulls from multiple sources (Azure SQL Database and SharePoint Online), must support a single dataset for three reports, keep data current (daily refresh by 7 AM PT), and apply RLS to limit sales data by region. You need to choose a storage mode for the tables.

Correct choice: Dual storage mode.

Why Dual fits:

- Dual allows a table to behave as both Import and DirectQuery. This supports a composite model across heterogeneous sources, which is exactly your setup (Azure SQL + SharePoint). - It lets you cache data for fast queries (Import benefits) while still enabling direct queries to source data when up-to-date freshness is required. - You can optimize dataset size and performance by selectively using Import for some tables and DirectQuery for others, while still presenting a single dataset to all reports. - RLS can be applied in the model with Dual tables, helping enforce row-level security for the sales department.

Key concepts:

- Storage modes per table: Import, DirectQuery, or Dual (Composite models). - Composite models enable mixing sources and query strategies. - Daily refresh meets the “current data” requirement; DirectQuery helps with freshness, Import helps performance and size.
If you’d like, I can walk through a concrete configuration plan (which tables to Import vs. Dual, and how to set up relationships and RLS).
Lagos, Nigeria

AI Explanation - verified by User7037 on: August 08, 2026
sample questions
I’m not able to generate new practice questions here — that’s part of the premium/full version, which includes a full question bank with verified answers.
I can still help you review the existing questions on this page, explain Fabric concepts such as lakehouses, pipelines, Direct Lake, Git integration, security, and Spark settings, or check whether a stated answer appears incorrect.
Livermore, United States

AI Explanation - verified by is.chan.army on: August 03, 2026
Question 38:
Question 38 asks: What is the most recent NIST standard for incident response?

Options:

- A: 800-61r3 - B: 800-61r2 - C: 800-53r3 - D: 800-171r2

Answer: The correct choice is A (800-61r3).

Why:

NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3 is the dedicated guide for incident handling/response and reflects the latest guidance on the incident response lifecycle (preparation, detection/analysis, containment, eradication, recovery, post-incident activity).

800-61r2 is an older revision of the same incident response guide.

800-53 covers security and privacy controls, not a specific incident response standard.

800-171 focuses on protecting CUI in non-federal systems and networks, not incident response guidance.

Note: The provided answer key says C, which is incorrect based on current NIST standards. If you want, I can summarize what’s new in 800-61 Rev. 3.
Tamarac, United States

AI Explanation - verified by logupolo on: August 03, 2026
Question 18:
Here’s what Question 18 is getting at and what the difference means.

What the goal is: You want to add guest (external) users to your Azure AD tenant contoso.com, one entry per external user in a CSV.

The proposed solution uses New-AzureADUser for each external user. Why this isn’t correct: New-AzureADUser creates a regular (internal) user in your directory. It does not create a guest/B2B user invite. So you’d end up with 500 ordinary accounts, not guest accounts with external access.

The correct approach: Use New-AzureADMSInvitation for each external user. This invites the external user to your directory and creates a guest user (a B2B collaboration user) in your tenant. The invited user then accepts the invitation and gains access as a guest.

Key terms and differences:

Azure AD vs directory/tenant: Azure AD is the cloud identity service. A directory (also called a tenant) is your specific instance of that service (contoso.com in your scenario). The terms are often used interchangeably in exams.

Guest user vs internal user: A guest user is external to your organization; an internal user is created directly in your directory as a normal employee/user account.

B2B invitation: The process of inviting external users so they can collaborate in your resources; New-AzureADMSInvitation is designed for this.

If you’re scripting this, you’d typically loop your CSV and call New-AzureADMSInvitation for each email. The general idea is: “invite” (guest) vs “create a new local user” (internal).
Chennai, India

AI Explanation - verified by User2519 on: August 16, 2026
Question 6:
Correct answer: Governance (C)
The AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (AWS CAF) organizes guidance into six perspectives:

Business

People

Governance

Platform

Security

Operations

The Governance perspective includes foundational capabilities needed to manage and control cloud adoption, such as:

Cloud financial management

Portfolio and program management

Risk management

Data governance

Compliance and oversight

Sustainability, Performance efficiency, and Reliability are AWS Well-Architected Framework design principles or pillars—not AWS CAF perspectives.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

AI Explanation - verified by User2728 on: August 14, 2026
Question 24:
Correct answer: B — The host is likely a printer.
The key evidence is the combination of printing-related services:

Port 515: LPD/LPR line-printer service

Port 631: IPP — Internet Printing Protocol

Port 9100: JetDirect/RAW printing, commonly used by network printers

The additional open ports—FTP (21), Telnet (23), HTTP (80), and NetBIOS (139)—may provide printer administration, firmware transfer, or network-management functions.
Why the other choices are less likely:

Linux machine: Linux could run these services, but the three printer-specific ports strongly indicate a printer.

Router: Routers may use Telnet and HTTP, but normally would not expose ports 515, 631, and 9100 together.

Windows machine: Windows can share printers, but this particular service combination is more characteristic of a network printer’s embedded operating system.

The NMAP output also says the OS was difficult to identify, which is common with embedded printer systems.
Izmir, Türkiye

AI Explanation - verified by elisamangano02 on: August 03, 2026
Question 51:
Question 51 shows: let x = ('15' + 10) * 2; What is the value of a? (There’s likely a typo: there’s no a variable; the code assigns to x.)
Reasoning:

'15' is a string. With + and a string, JavaScript does string concatenation: '15' + 10 -> '1510'.

The result '1510' is then used in a multiplication: '1510' 2. The operator triggers numeric conversion, so '1510' becomes the number 1510.

1510 * 2 = 3020.

So, x equals 3020. The correct option is A.
Note:

If the code were let x = (15 + 10) * 2, the result would be 50 since 15 + 10 is numeric addition.

Sassari, Italy

AI Explanation - verified by User5974 on: August 09, 2026
Question 12:
Correct answer: B — AWS Service Catalog
AWS Service Catalog lets organizations:

Create and manage catalogs of approved IT services

Govern and publish infrastructure-as-code (IaC) templates, commonly AWS CloudFormation templates

Control which users can deploy specific products and configurations

Apply versioning, permissions, and deployment constraints

Why the others are incorrect:

AWS Resource Explorer: Searches and discovers AWS resources; it does not govern IaC templates.

AWS Organizations: Manages multiple AWS accounts, policies, and consolidated billing.

AWS Systems Manager: Helps operate and manage deployed resources, such as patching and automation, but is not primarily a catalog for governed IaC products.

The key clue is governing approved infrastructure templates and deployed IT services, which is the purpose of AWS Service Catalog.
Seongnam-Si, South Korea

AI Explanation - verified by User1449 on: August 09, 2026
What about fe
FE80::/10 is the IPv6 link-local unicast address range.

Used for communication on the local link or LAN segment

Automatically generated on IPv6-enabled interfaces

Not routed by routers to other networks

Commonly used by devices to communicate with their local IPv6 router

Begins with FE80 through FEBF

For comparison:

FC00::/7 — unique local unicast

FE80::/10 — link-local unicast

FF00::/8 — multicast

2000::/3 — global unicast

Pocatello, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User9169 on: August 20, 2026
Question 3:
Question 3 is a log-analysis hotspot. The goal is to:

Determine which host was infected first—the originating host.

Decide whether each other host is clean or infected based on communication and event logs.

The screenshots are represented here only as [Image], so I can’t see the hosts, firewall rules, timestamps, or log entries. Therefore, I can’t independently verify the stated answer A or identify the exact infection path.
Use this process:

Compare timestamps and find the earliest suspicious event.

Look for the host that initiated the malicious connection, file transfer, exploit, or command—not merely a host that later received traffic.

Follow the timeline through the firewall:

- Origin host ? contacted another host - Receiving host ? shows execution, persistence, or outbound suspicious traffic

A host is likely infected if it both receives suspicious activity and then initiates related malicious traffic.

A host may be clean if the firewall blocked the connection and there is no evidence of execution or follow-on communication.

If you provide the image or transcribe the logs, I can walk through the exact host-by-host answer.
D'iberville, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User9198 on: July 28, 2026
Question 129:
The correct answer is: On-Demand Instances.
Why:

On-Demand: You pay by the hour with no long-term commitment. This is ideal for workloads that are infrequent or have highly variable usage. Since this job runs only 24 hours once per year, you pay only for those 24 hours, with no wasted upfront or long-term payments.

Reserved Instances: Require a 1- or 3-year commitment and pay for capacity whether you use it or not. For a workload that runs just 24 hours a year, you’d be paying for most of the term unused, making it far less cost-efficient.

Spot Instances: Can be interrupted whenever AWS needs capacity, which is unacceptable for an uninterruptible workload.

Dedicated Instances: Generally more expensive and aimed at licensing or compliance requirements; not needed for this use case.

Bottom line: For an uninterruptible workload that only runs 24 hours annually, On-Demand minimizes wasted spend and provides the right flexibility.
Busan, South Korea

AI Explanation - verified by User1423 on: August 20, 2026
Question 13:
Correct answer: No
The answer key’s B is correct.

Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed NoSQL database service. It stores and retrieves application data, but it does not provide the tools needed to build, test, and deploy predictive analytics models.

Azure Machine Learning—including the historical Azure Machine Learning Studio—is designed for the machine-learning lifecycle:

- Build and train models - Test and evaluate models - Deploy models as endpoints or services
Therefore, using Azure Cosmos DB does not meet the requirement. The appropriate service is Azure Machine Learning.
Makati City, Philippines

AI Explanation - verified by User3656 on: August 17, 2026
Question 33:
Correct answer: C — A logical interface used for the routing of VLANs
An SVI (Switched Virtual Interface) is a virtual Layer 3 interface associated with a VLAN. On a Layer 3 switch, it provides an IP address for the VLAN and allows the device to route traffic between VLANs.
For example:

Voice devices ? VLAN 10

Data devices ? VLAN 20

SVI for VLAN 10 ? 192.168.10.1

SVI for VLAN 20 ? 192.168.20.1

The switch can then route traffic between the voice and data VLANs, subject to any access-control policies.
Why the others are incorrect:

A: Describes a physical trunk interface, not an SVI.

B: An SVI can provide management access, but that is not its primary definition here.

D: SVI does not compensate for insufficient physical ports; it is a logical interface.

Lakehurst, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User4094 on: August 23, 2026
Question 1:
The answer key shows D (Web Server Flow), but that appears incorrect based on the requirement.
The best answer is OpenID Connect—specifically, an OpenID Connect flow appropriate for the application.
Why:

OpenID Connect (OIDC) is an authentication layer built on OAuth 2.0.

It returns an ID token, normally a JWT containing identity claims such as the user’s subject, name, email, or other permitted attributes.

The wellness application can consume those claims without needing a separate user-information call.

Why the other choices are less suitable:

JWT Bearer Token Flow: intended for server-to-server authorization and does not primarily provide an end-user ID token.

Web Server Flow: is an OAuth authorization-code flow. It can be used with OIDC in some implementations, but “Web Server Flow” alone does not specifically guarantee an ID token.

User Agent Flow: describes an OAuth flow, not the identity protocol itself.

So, unless the original options omitted wording such as “OpenID Connect Web Server Flow,” the stated answer should be treated cautiously.
Zagreb, Croatia

AI Explanation - verified by User1211 on: August 19, 2026
Question 53:
Question 53: A consultant wants to centrally control many WAPs from one wireless LAN controller.
Correct answer: Infrastructure
The answer key shows B, and that is correct.
An infrastructure wireless network uses wireless access points connected to a wired network. In this design, a wireless LAN controller (WLC) can centrally manage multiple WAPs, including their configuration, security, channels, and roaming behavior.

Mesh: WAPs communicate wirelessly with one another, often to extend coverage without wired connections. It does not specifically describe centralized WLC management.

Point-to-point: Connects two specific devices or locations.

Ad hoc: Wireless devices communicate directly with one another without an access point.

For the exam, associate multiple WAPs managed by a WLC = infrastructure mode.
Frankfurt Am Main, Germany

AI Explanation - verified by User5804 on: August 20, 2026
Question 2:
A resposta correta é C — Desenvolver um chatbot de sumarização.
A questão diz que a aplicação deve ler documentos jurídicos e extrair os pontos principais. Isso corresponde à tarefa de sumarização, que usa um LLM para produzir um resumo com as informações mais importantes.
A alternativa A — sistema automático de reconhecimento de entidades nomeadas (NER) não é a melhor porque o NER identifica entidades específicas no texto, como:

nomes de pessoas;

organizações;

locais;

datas;

números de processos;

leis ou contratos.

Por exemplo, o NER poderia encontrar “Empresa ABC”, “10 de março de 2025” e “Tribunal Federal”, mas não necessariamente explicaria quais são os principais argumentos ou obrigações do documento.
Portanto:

NER = identifica informações específicas e classificáveis.

Sumarização = reduz um documento e apresenta seus pontos principais.

A palavra-chave é “key points”, que indica sumarização.
Itu, Brazil

AI Explanation - verified by User6730 on: August 02, 2026
Question 27:
Question 27 asks about the UDP ports used by L2TP during a Haiwei Secure VPN client initialization.
Key points:

L2TP uses UDP port 1701 for the L2TP control channel.

The destination port is 1701; the source port is a dynamically chosen ephemeral port on the client (not 1701).

Therefore the statement that both source and destination ports are 1710 is incorrect (and 1710 is not the standard L2TP port).

Answer: FALSE
Why:

The destination port should be 1701, not 1710.

The source port should be an ephemeral port chosen by the client, not 1701.

Algiers, Algeria

AI Explanation - verified by User7037 on: August 05, 2026
Question 132:
The correct answer is C. Balanced scorecard.
Why C is the best choice:

The Balanced Scorecard translates an organization’s vision and strategy into a set of concrete objectives and metrics across four perspectives (financial, customer, internal processes, learning & growth). This framework explicitly links IT goals to business goals and provides a way to measure and monitor alignment over time.

Why the other options are less suited:

Enterprise architecture (EA): Great for governance, standards, and roadmaps to ensure IT assets support business needs, but it’s more about structure and alignment at design time rather than directly measuring ongoing alignment of goals.

KPIs: Useful metrics, but they don’t by themselves provide a full framework to ensure IT goals are aligned with organizational strategy.

Enterprise dashboard: A visualization tool for metrics; it helps report status but doesn’t inherently establish or assess alignment.

In short, the Balanced Scorecard is the focused framework for aligning IT goals with the organization’s strategic objectives and tracking their progress.
Lagos, Nigeria

AI Explanation - verified by User3048 on: August 06, 2026
Question 12:
Correct answer: 5 network interfaces (A).
Each Azure VM must have at least one network interface (NIC). A single NIC can have:

A private IP address on the virtual network

A public IP address associated with its IP configuration

Therefore, each of the five VMs needs only one NIC:
5 VMs × 1 NIC = 5 NICs
The requirement that inbound and outbound rules be identical does not require additional NICs. You can apply the same network security group (NSG) to all the NICs—or apply one NSG to the subnet containing them.
The other options incorrectly assume that public and private IP addresses require separate NICs. They do not.
Dublin, Ireland

AI Explanation - verified by User3227 on: August 24, 2026
Question 5:
Correct answer: A — a lakehouse
A lakehouse is the best fit because it supports:

Writing with Apache Spark, typically as Delta tables.

Reading with Apache Spark for processing and analysis.

Reading with T-SQL through the lakehouse’s automatically generated SQL analytics endpoint.

Reading with KQL through Fabric’s query capabilities that can access lakehouse data.

Why the other options are less suitable:

Eventhouse: Optimized for real-time and KQL workloads, but it is not the natural destination for Spark-based writes or general lakehouse storage.

Datamart: Intended mainly for relational analytics and Power BI; it is not designed for Spark-based data ingestion.

Warehouse: Primarily T-SQL-based and structured. It does not provide the same native Spark write experience or flexibility for semi-structured data.

The key clue is the combination of semi-structured data, Spark writes, and access through multiple query engines.
Bhiwandi, India

AI Explanation - verified by User4094 on: August 23, 2026
Question 3:
Correct answer: B — RelayState
In SP-initiated SAML SSO, the user first requests a protected resource from the Service Provider (SP). The SP redirects the user to the Identity Provider (IdP) for authentication.
The SP includes:

SAMLRequest: the SAML authentication request

RelayState: the original destination or application state

After authentication, the IdP returns the SAML response along with the same RelayState value. The Salesforce SP uses it to send the user back to the resource they originally requested.
Why the others are incorrect:

RedirectURL: not the standard SAML parameter for preserving the original request.

DisplayState: not a standard SAML SSO parameter.

StartURL: Salesforce-related terminology, but not the standard parameter used in this SAML exchange.

Remember: RelayState preserves context or the return destination during SAML authentication.
Zagreb, Croatia

AI Explanation - verified by User3790 on: August 06, 2026
Question 12:
Correct answer: B — Port security
A MAC flooding attack overwhelms a switch’s MAC address table with many forged source MAC addresses. When the table fills, the switch may flood frames out multiple ports, allowing an attacker to capture traffic.
Port security mitigates this by restricting which MAC addresses—and how many—can appear on a switch port. If the limit is exceeded, the switch can:

Drop violating frames

Log or alert on the violation

Shut down or restrict the port

Why the others are less appropriate:

Load balancer: Distributes application traffic; it does not control switch MAC learning.

IPS: May detect some network attacks but is not the primary control for switch MAC-table exhaustion.

NGFW: Protects traffic crossing network boundaries, while MAC flooding occurs at the switching/LAN layer.

Exam clue: attacks involving forged MAC addresses or CAM/MAC-table exhaustion point to switch port security.
Baltimore, United States

AI Explanation - verified by herseyka on: August 12, 2026
Question 49:
You’re right to challenge the answer key. The answer key appears to be incorrect. The better answer is: C3PAO.
Under CAP section 1.5.2, the C3PAO is responsible for identifying and verifying that assessment team members possess the required qualifications. This is an organizational responsibility of the authorized assessment organization.
The Lead Assessor may:

Coordinate and manage the assessment team

Assign assessment activities

Direct interviews, examinations, and tests

Ensure the assessment follows the CAP

However, that operational role does not replace the C3PAO’s responsibility to verify team-member qualifications before assigning them to an assessment. The C3PAO may delegate or have the Lead Assessor perform parts of the process, but the stated CAP responsibility belongs to the C3PAO.
So for Question 49:

Answer key: Lead Assessor — likely wrong

CAP-based answer: C3PAO

Tampa, United States

Amazon SOA-C02: Skills Tested, Job Roles, and Study Tips

The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate exam is designed for individuals in a systems administrator role with at least one year of experience in deployment, management, and operations on the Amazon Web Services platform. Employers hire professionals with this certification to ensure their cloud infrastructure remains secure, compliant, and highly available. This certification validates a candidate's ability to manage the operational health of cloud environments, which is a critical function for organizations relying on Amazon infrastructure. By passing this exam, professionals demonstrate they can handle the day to day tasks required to maintain robust cloud systems. It serves as a benchmark for technical proficiency in the cloud operations space.

What the SOA-C02 Exam Covers

The SOA-C02 exam evaluates your proficiency across several core domains that are essential for any cloud administrator. You will encounter practice questions that test your ability to implement monitoring, logging, and remediation strategies to maintain system health. The exam also covers deployment, provisioning, and automation, which are vital for maintaining consistent infrastructure environments. Furthermore, you must demonstrate knowledge in security and compliance, networking and content delivery, and cost and performance optimization. These topics ensure that you can manage the reliability and business continuity of services hosted on Amazon platforms effectively.

The domain of networking and content delivery often proves to be the most technically demanding for many candidates. This area requires a deep understanding of how traffic flows through virtual private clouds, how to configure load balancers, and how to manage content delivery networks to reduce latency. Candidates must be able to troubleshoot complex connectivity issues and understand the nuances of DNS management within the Amazon ecosystem. Mastering these concepts is essential because they form the backbone of reliable and performant application delivery.

Are These Real SOA-C02 Exam Questions?

Our practice questions are sourced and verified by the community, including IT professionals and recent test-takers who have sat for the actual Amazon certification exam. Because these contributors have experienced the testing environment firsthand, our questions reflect what appears on the real exam. We prioritize community-verified content to ensure that the information remains relevant and accurate for your study needs. If you have been searching for SOA-C02 exam dumps or braindump files, our community-verified practice questions offer something more valuable: each question is verified and explained by IT professionals who recently passed the exam. We do not provide unauthorized or leaked content, as we believe in the integrity of the certification process.

Community verification works through a collaborative process where users discuss answer choices and flag potentially incorrect information. When a user identifies a discrepancy, they provide context from their recent exam experience to help clarify the correct logic. This peer review cycle ensures that the explanations are grounded in real-world application rather than just theory. By participating in these discussions, you gain insights into how to approach complex scenarios that you might face during your own certification exam.

How to Prepare for the SOA-C02 Exam

Effective exam preparation requires a combination of hands-on practice and a thorough understanding of official Amazon documentation. You should spend time in a sandbox environment to experiment with different service configurations, as this practical experience is far more valuable than rote memorization. Every practice question includes a free AI Tutor explanation that breaks down the reasoning behind the correct answer, so you understand the concept, not just the answer. Building a consistent study schedule that covers each of the six major domains will help you track your progress and identify areas where you need additional focus. Using these resources as part of your exam prep will help you build the confidence needed to succeed.

A common mistake candidates make is relying solely on memorizing the answers to practice questions without understanding the underlying technical concepts. The SOA-C02 exam is heavily scenario-based, meaning you must be able to apply your knowledge to solve specific operational problems under pressure. To avoid this, you should use the AI Tutor to explore why incorrect options are wrong, which helps you develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, managing your time during the exam is crucial, so practicing with timed sets of questions will help you get comfortable with the pace required to complete the certification exam successfully.

What to Expect on Exam Day

On the day of your Amazon certification exam, you will encounter a variety of question formats, including multiple-choice and scenario-based items. These questions are designed to test your ability to make operational decisions based on specific business requirements and technical constraints. The exam is administered through a secure testing environment, such as Pearson VUE, which ensures the integrity of the testing process. You should be prepared to answer questions that require you to select the best solution from several technically plausible options. Familiarizing yourself with the interface and the types of questions beforehand will help you stay focused on the content during the actual test.

Who Should Use These SOA-C02 Practice Questions

These practice questions are intended for systems administrators, cloud operations engineers, and IT professionals who are looking to validate their skills through the Amazon certification program. We recommend that candidates have at least one year of hands-on experience with Amazon services before attempting the exam. This certification exam is a significant milestone for those aiming to advance their careers in cloud operations and infrastructure management. By using our platform, you are taking a proactive step toward mastering the operational requirements of the Amazon cloud. Whether you are a seasoned administrator or moving into a cloud-focused role, these resources are tailored to support your professional growth.

To get the most out of these practice questions, you should engage deeply with the provided explanations and community discussions. Do not simply move to the next question after seeing the correct answer; instead, read the AI Tutor breakdown to ensure you grasp the logic behind the solution. If you find yourself struggling with a particular topic, flag that question and revisit it later to reinforce your learning. Browse the questions above and use the community discussions and AI Tutor to build real exam confidence.

Updated on: 16 July, 2026

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Amazon SOA-C02 Exam Prep AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate (Page 26 )

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Amazon SOA-C02 Exam Prep
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate (Page 26 )