Currently, there is a trend towards more specialization in manufacturing whereby a factory specializes in a narrow product mix for a niche market. Generally, focused factories are thought to be more effectively and economically than more complex factories, the reason being that:
- repetition and concentration in one area allow the workforce and management to gain the advantages of specialization.
- The focused factory may be a "factory within a factory," an area in an existing factory set aside to specialize in a narrow product mix
- specialization has the disadvantage of inflexibility
- All of these
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