Citalopram or Celexa is often used to treat anxiety. It comes in tablet form and should be taken by mouth one time per day. This drug is in a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). How does citalopram work?
Answer(s): C
Citalopram increases the amount of serotonin in the brain. Increasing the amount of serotonin helps maintain mental balance for people suffering from anxiety or depression. Other common uses for Citalopram include treating depression, eating disorders, panic disorders, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and social phobias. Many doctors will start their patients out on a low dose and slowly increase it over a series of weeks.
Al is described by friends and family as being self-centered. He has problems with anger but never wants to accept the blame. Al's relationships with two different women failed because he was physically abusive. A clinical social worker might potentially assess this client with a number of disorders. What should be the primary concern?
Answer(s): D
Professionally and ethically, clinicians assess clients for harm to self or others. They have a duty, by law, to report any abuse to children under the age of 18, and to report the imminent threat of harm by clients towards themselves or toward another person of any age.
A clinical social worker is having difficulty assessing a client's disorder. Symptoms include compulsions, phobias, anxiety, depression, mood swings, and a sense of detachment from their surroundings. All of these are fairly common problems, so the social worker looks back into the patient's childhood. There she finds a history of sexual abuse by a guardian, though the client seems to have limited memory of the event. This helps the social worker diagnose which disorder?
Answer(s): B
The client's history of sexual abuse along with symptoms such as compulsions, phobias, anxiety, depression, and mood swings are indicative of dissociative disorder. Dissociative disorder is alsoknown as multiple personality disorder originating from a childhood trauma. Repeat abuse may cause an inability to recall information. Different identities form in an attempt to put these thoughts in their right place. While the dissociative disorder is in response to a childhood trauma, it does not fit the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, which would include "reliving" the event and flashbacks, avoidance, survivor's guilt, and/or severe irritability
The standard resource for clinical diagnosis is known as the _____ .
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th Edition, is the clinical standard for diagnosing mental health issues in clients. The coding it provides is also the standard used for billing insurances.
Kenneth recently lost his only son in a horrific car accident. What behavioral goal would you want to work towards in your therapy with Kenneth?
When a person experiences loss, it is difficult for him or her to move forward without grieving the loss. Some would rather push feelings away than experience them. With loss, the best place to begin is helping the person to mourn and normalizing their feelings regarding their loss.
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