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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1451–1455 (page: 292)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Given:

Population 50 million
Number in the labor force 30 million
Number employed full time 20 million
Number employed part time 8 million
Number unemployed 2 million

What is the unemployment rate of the economy?

  1. 10.0 percent
  2. 4.0 percent
  3. 7.1 percent
  4. 6.7 percent

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people divided by the number of people in the labor force or: 2/20 = 6.7%.



Which of the following about the multiplier is false?

  1. Idle resources are necessary before the multiplier can bring about an increase in real income.
  2. The size of the multiplier relates directly to the size of the marginal propensity to consume.
  3. It is defined as 1 / (1 - the marginal propensity to save).
  4. It takes time for the multiplier to work.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The multiplier is defined as M = 1/(1-MPC) rather than 1 / (1 - MPS).



In Keynesian view, the best macroeconomic policy is to:

  1. increase government investment expenditures during economic booms to offset effects of reduced capacity during the recession to follow.
  2. regulate aggregate expenditures to match output capacity.
  3. regulate wages to control inflation and promote full employment.
  4. control government expenditures to control inflation.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

In Keynesian economics, fluctuations in aggregate demand are a major source of movements in the economy.
Equilibrium occurs at any output level which equals the spending level. To maintain an equilibrium at the maximum sustainable real GDP, Keynesians prescribe regulating the planned aggregate expenditures to equal the potential real GDP.



If the Fed introduces an expansionary monetary policy:

  1. real interest rates fall.
    II. the U.S. dollar appreciates.
    III. the U.S. exports increase relative to imports.
  2. II & III
  3. I, II & III
  4. I & II
  5. I & III

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

When the Fed introduces an expansionary monetary policy, the money supply increases, causing the real interest rate to fall. This leads to a flow of funds out of the U.S. and into economies with higher real rates. The decreased demand for the U.S. dollar causes it to depreciate. This, in turn, makes the U.S. goods cheaper relative to foreign goods, increasing the U.S. exports and decreasing its imports. Note that this offsetting increase in the demand for U.S. dollar works more slowly than the initial depreciation caused by the outflow of monetary funds.



The nation of Myopia is having a massive inflation problem. To stabilize prices, the Myopian Central Bank decides to acquire large numbers of Capitalian Dollars (a very stable currency) and offer to exchange five Myopian Pesos for one Capitalian Dollar on demand. How does this impact the monetary base and the effective money supply for the nation of Capitalia?

  1. both decrease
  2. no change, decrease
  3. decrease, increase
  4. no change, increase
  5. no change for either
  6. both increase
  7. increase, decrease

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The monetary base is made up of currency and bank reserves. In this case, Myopia has taken large amounts of currency out of circulation in Capitalia, but the expatriated currency is technically still part of the monetary base.
Therefore the base has not changed, but the effective money in circulation has decreased. This is one of the problems economists face in attempting to measure the real money supply.



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