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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1486–1490 (page: 299)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Companies report accounts receivable at:

  1. their net realizable value.
  2. their liquidation value.
  3. the lower-of-cost-or-market value.
  4. their fair market value.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The net realizable value of the accounts receivable is equal to the total amount receivable less an allowance for uncollectible items. In practice, companies report accounts receivable at their net realizable value.



A firm is purchased for more than the fair market value of its assets. The excess is:

  1. written off against the retained earnings on the balance sheet.
  2. treated as an extraordinary loss & presented net of taxes on the income statement.
  3. considered as "Goodwill."
  4. considered a "premium paid" and amortized over the life of the acquired assets.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Goodwill is defined as the price paid in excess of the fair market value of the assets of the target firm. Under US GAAP, only Goodwill generated during acquisitions is capitalized; it does not allow capitalization of internally generated Goodwill. The capitalized Goodwill is amortized over a period which can range from a few years to as long as 40 years.



Which type of revenue recognition method(s) is used when there is uncertainty regarding the amount or collectibility of future cash flows?

  1. percentage-of-completion and installment methods
  2. completed contract method
  3. installment and cost recovery methods
  4. installment method
  5. completed contract and cost recovery methods

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The installment method recognizes gross profit in proportion to cash collections. The cost recovery method requires that all cash receipts be first accounted for as a recovery of costs. Only after all costs are recovered can profit be recognized.



A loss contingency should be accrued on a company's records only if it is

  1. reasonably possible that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is known.
  2. remotely probable that a liability has been incurred but the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
  3. probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is unknown.
  4. none of these answers.
  5. probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

Loss contingencies should be accrued when information available prior to the issuance of financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.



If an auditor issues an "adverse opinion" qualification in her opinion, she is referring to the fact that:

  1. the firm's financial statements do not fairly represent the company's financial performance and position.
  2. there is considerable uncertainty in the firm's asset-liability valuation, thus causing a concern about its operational health.
  3. the firm has inadequate controls in place and needs an on-going, frequent audit.
  4. the firm's liquidity is in jeopardy and the firm may not survive for long.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

An adverse opinion is rendered in cases where financial statements are not prepared in accordance with accepted accounting principles, and this has a material effect on the fair presentation of the statements.



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