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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1551–1555 (page: 312)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A piece of equipment costs $250,000, has a useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $50,000. How much depreciation expense should the company recognize in year 7 if it is using the straight-line method of depreciation?

  1. $10,000
  2. $25,000
  3. $140,000
  4. $20,000

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Using the straight line method an equal amount of the cost of the asset less the salvage value is charged to each year of the assets useful life. In this example the value of the equipment being used during its life is $200,000 divided evenly among 10 years.



"Book value per share" refers to:

  1. the per share value of the company's assets less the liabilities.
  2. all of these answers.
  3. the per share value of total equity of the firm.
  4. the per share value of the common stock accounts of a firm.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The book value represents the company's liquidation or residual value at the amounts reported on the balance sheet. As such, it represents the "balance sheet" value of the common equity. Since total equity can include senior securities like preferred equity, "the per share value of the company's assets less the liabilities" and "the per share value of total equity of the firm" are incorrect.



Which accounting principle is consistent with reporting financial results that can be compared with previous periods?

  1. matching
  2. adequate disclosure
  3. materiality
  4. consistency

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The consistency principle requires that an accounting procedure, once adopted by a company, remain in use from one period to the next unless users are informed of the change.



Contingent losses are generally recognized when they are ________.

  1. measurable
  2. probable and measurable
  3. measurable and realized
  4. probable

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Contingent losses are generally recognized when they are both probable and measurable.



Which of the following is/are true about available-for-sale securities?

  1. They are current assets.
    II. They are reported at fair market value.
    III. Changes in their reported value are allocated directly to retained earnings.
  2. I & II
  3. II only
  4. II & III
  5. I, II & III

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Marketable securities classified as "Available-for-sale" are financial securities which management does not intend to hold to maturity and may or may not sell in the near future. They may be categorized as either current or non-current assets, depending on the management's projected horizon over which they will be sold. They are reported on the balance sheet at the fair market value and changes in their values are reported as a separate component of shareholder equity.



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