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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1566–1570 (page: 315)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A firm's tax rate is 40%. If its pretax income is overstated by 100 due to errors in recording cash transactions, then the operating cash flow due to these errors is:

  1. overstated by 40.
  2. overstated by 100.
  3. overstated by 60.
  4. understated by 60.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

operating cash flow = net income + noncash expenses - non-cash revenues - cash reductions in operating accounts Since the pretax income is overstated by 100, net income is overstated by 100*(1-0.4) = 60. Since the errors are in the cash transaction accounts, not non-cash accounts, this implies that operating cash flow is overstated by 60 due to these errors.



Beginning inventory of 50 units, purchased at $5
50 units purchased at $10
35 units purchased at $9
25 units sold at $15
70 units sold at $12
Tax rate = 40%.
Beginning LIFO reserve = $300

The net income using FIFO is ________.

  1. $210
  2. $427
  3. $309
  4. $515

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The total revenue equals 25*15 + 70*12 = 1,215, coming from a sale of 95 units. Under FIFO, the goods purchased earliest are assumed to have been sold first. Therefore, 50 of the sold units have a cost of $5 each and 45 units have a cost of $10 each. Therefore, FIFO COGS = 50*5 + 45*10 = $700. Therefore, assuming no other costs, the pre-tax income equals 1,215 - 700 = $515 and the post tax income equals 515*(1-40%) = $309.



Examples of Common Stock Equivalents (CSE's) include all of the following except:

  1. stock options.
  2. treasury stock.
  3. warrants.
  4. convertible preferred stocks that have an effective yield of less than two-thirds of the average Aa corporate bond yield at the time of issuance.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Treasury stock is stock held by the company and therefore is not included as a CSE. The earnings of the shares held by investors would not be affected by the treasury stock.



A firm decides to capitalize the interest expenditure on a large, building construction project, instead of expensing it. This ________ its debt-to-equity ratio.

  1. has an ambiguous effect on
  2. leaves unaffected
  3. decreases
  4. increases

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Interest capitalization results in higher earnings compared to the case where it is expensed. This results in higher retained earnings and higher equity, thus reducing the debt-to-equity ratio.



A firm's gross profit margin equals 35.2% and the operating profit margin equals 26.7%. If its net sales equal 6,128, the firm's SGA expenses equal ________.

  1. 448
  2. 521
  3. 496
  4. 357

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Net sales and Operating Profit Margin = Operating Profit/Net sales.
Therefore, Gross Profit = 6,128*0.352 = 2,157 and Operating Profit = 6,128*0.267 = 1,636. Now, Operating profit = income before interest, depreciation and taxes (EBDIT)= Gross Profit - Sales & General Expenses, so 2,157 - 1,636 = 521.



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