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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1751–1755 (page: 352)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

The Income Statement:

  1. reflects the current operating performance of the firm.
    II. indicates whether the firm is healthy and growing or not.
    III. explains the changes in assets, liabilities and equity of the firm.
    IV. is a snapshot of a firm's operations at a given time.
  2. I, II & IV
  3. II & III
  4. I, II, III & IV
  5. I only

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To assess the health and growth of a firm, one needs the cashflow statement in addition to the income statement to evaluate the liquidity and solvency of the firm. III is not true since the Income statement does not contain all the details which pertain to changes in assets and liabilities. Finally, (IV) is true of a balance sheet; an income statement displays some aspects of a firm's operations over a selected period.



When a firm records a lease as a capital lease:

  1. Its working capital increases.
  2. Its current ratio decreases.
  3. Its debt-to-asset ratio increases.
  4. Its financial leverage ratio decreases.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A capital lease is recorded as an asset as well as a liability. The next principal payment to be made on the lease is recorded as current liability (since it occurs within an operating cycle), thus decreasing the current ratio and working capital. The remaining portion is recorded as a long-term liability. Since total assets increase, the financial leverage ratio (assets/equity) increases.



Under the indirect method, when reporting the cash flow from operations the starting point is

  1. the net changes of the operating asset and liability accounts.
  2. cost of goods sold.
  3. net income.
  4. all noncash expenses.
  5. cash collections.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Under the indirect method the starting point is the period's net income.



The Management Discussion and Analysis Section of the annual report ________.

  1. is optional but normally included in the annual report
  2. is required by the SEC only if the company has suffered from unfavorable trends or there are significant uncertainty concerning liquidity of the company
  3. is required by the SEC only if they have a qualified audit opinion
  4. is required by the SEC

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Companies with publicly traded securities have been required since 1968 to provide a discussion of earnings in the MD&A section.



Which of the following is/are TRUE?

  1. The cash flow from operations are higher when expenses are capitalized.
    II. Total cash flows are higher when the expenses are capitalized.
    III. Capitalization of interest costs leads to higher net income.
    IV. Capitalization of interest costs is not allowed under GAAP.
  2. II, III & IV
  3. I, II, III & IV
  4. III & IV
  5. I & III

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

While CFO is lower under expensing since the entire cash expense is charged against it, expensing leads to a lower total income, causing lower tax payments. Hence, total cash flows are higher under expensing.



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