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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1906–1910 (page: 383)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which of the following could decrease outstanding capital stock?

  1. The exercise of warrants.
  2. All of these answers.
  3. The retention of earnings.
  4. The payment of a cash dividend.
  5. The purchase of treasury stock.

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

Only the purchase of treasury stock would cause a firm's capital stock account to decrease because the firm acquires outstanding shares and immediately retires these shares.



Which of the following is/are not extraordinary items?

  1. Write-downs of inventory
    II. Expropriation by a foreign government
    III. Losses due to hurricanes
    IV. Gains from disposal of a business segment
  2. I & III
  3. I & IV
  4. II, III & IV
  5. I & II

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Gains from disposal of a business segment are part of "Discontinued Operations," not extraordinary items.
They appear segregated from the income from continuing operations as well as extraordinary items and are reported net of tax effects. Inventory write-downs and other such asset revaluations are considered unusual but not extraordinary items. These appear as part of income from continuing operations.



A liability can be recognized when

  1. when the amount is uncertain
  2. when the identity of the creditor is uncertain
  3. an obligation exists to make a future payment based on a past event
  4. all of these answers are correct

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The amount or the creditor need not be certain and some future payments such as wages to be paid in the future may not be reported as liabilities.



Over a given year, a firm's total assets increased by $8,000 and total liabilities decreased by $6,000. If the firm did not issue any new equity and paid out $1,800 in dividends, then its net income during the year was ________.

  1. $12,200
  2. $200
  3. $3,800
  4. $15,800

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Total assets - Total liabilities = Equity. Hence,
Change in Assets - Change in Liabilities = Change in Equity.
Thus, change in equity = 8,000-(-6,000) = $14,000 All of the net income not paid out as dividends goes into increasing the equity. Since no new shares were issued, Net Income = change in equity + dividends paid. This gives net income = $14,000 + $1,800 = $15,800.



The reason that the translation of foreign subsidiaries will generate discrepancies between the changes in accounts reported on the balance sheet and those reported in the cash flow statement is

  1. the change in the exchange rate does not appear on the balance sheet but will appear as a component of cash collections it is not a change resulting from operations.
  2. the change in the exchange rate appears as part of the balance of accounts receivable on the balance sheet but will not appear as a component of cash collections because it is not a change resulting from operations.
  3. the change in the exchange rate does not appear on the balance sheet but will appear as a component of cash from financing activities.
  4. the change in the exchange rate appears as part of the stockholders' equity on the balance sheet but will not appear as a component of cash collections because it is not a change resulting from operations.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Thus, cash flow from operations does not include the effects of the translation process.



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