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Fundamentals of Management Accounting Questions 126–130 (page: 27)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Over absorption of overhead will always arise when:

  1. actual overhead incurred is lower than budgeted overhead
  2. actual overhead incurred is lower than absorbed overhead
  3. absorbed overhead is lower than actual overhead incurred
  4. absorbed overhead is higher than budgeted overhead

Answer(s): B



Johnson & Smith is a huge corporation with many different departments covering hundreds of activities. They had switched to this new budgeting technique as it seemed as though it would help them allocate their

limited funds better.

It was successful to some extent as each manager was required to look at every cost his department accrued. They would then be responsible for coming up with new ways of performing these activities.

It became obvious that certain managers were unable to handle these paperwork intensive demands and so the company will be reverting back to a system that focuses primarily on cost drivers next year.

What budgeting technique will they be using next year?

  1. Activity Based Budgeting
  2. Zero Based Budgeting
  3. Incremental Budgeting

Answer(s): A



Refer to the exhibit.



The budgetary control report for the latest period shows the following. Variances in brackets are adverse.

Which THREE of the following statements can definitely be inferred from this control report?

  1. The sales volume contribution variance is adverse
  2. The total expenditure variance is adverse
  3. The selling price variance is favourable
  4. The direct material price variance is favourable
  5. The direct labour rate variance is adverse
  6. The variable overhead efficiency variance is adverse

Answer(s): A,B,C



Refer to the exhibit.



The following standard cost information relates to the production department of Brace Engineering Ltd.

The actual data for the month of March was as follows:



What is the direct labour rate variance (to the nearest whole number)?

  1. £2,500 favourable
  2. £2,500 adverse
  3. £2,656 favourable
  4. £2,656 adverse

Answer(s): B



Put simply, the role of the management accountant it to_______.

  1. assess internal information and analyse how it can be used to improve performance in the future.
  2. assess internal information to ensure the company is complying with financial and accountancy regulations.
  3. record and organises last year's transactions and produce financial statements for shareholders.

Answer(s): A



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