QUESTION: 5

Which Microsoft Azure service enables a dedicated and secure connection between an on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers through a colocation provider?

Azure Private Link
Azure ExpressRoute
Azure Virtual Network
Azure Site-to-Site VPN

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Azure ExpressRoute is a service that enables a dedicated and secure connection between an on- premises infrastructure and Azure data centers through a colocation provider. A colocation provider is a third-party data center that offers network connectivity services to multiple customers. Azure ExpressRoute allows customers to bypass the public internet and connect directly to Azure services, such as virtual machines, storage, databases, and more. This provides benefits such as lower latency, higher bandwidth, more reliability, and enhanced security. Azure ExpressRoute also supports hybrid scenarios, such as connecting to Office 365, Dynamics 365, and other SaaS applications hosted on Azure. Azure ExpressRoute requires a physical connection between the customer's network and the colocation provider's network, as well as a logical connection between the customer's network and the Azure virtual network. The logical connection is established using a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session, which exchanges routing information between the two networks. Azure ExpressRoute supports two models: standard and premium. The standard model offers connectivity to all Azure regions within the same geopolitical region, while the premium model offers connectivity to all Azure regions globally, as well as additional features such as increased route limits, global reach, and Microsoft peering.

Reference:

Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity (ENCC) v1.0, Learning Plan: Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity v1.0 (ENCC 300-440) Exam Prep, ENCC | Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity | Netec

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QUESTION: 6

An engineer must enable the OMP advertisement of BGP routes for a specific VRF instance on a Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN device.
What should be configured after the global address-family ipv4 is configured?

Set the VRF-specific route advertisements.
Enable bgp advertisement.
Enter sdwan mode.
Disable bgp advertisement.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

To enable the OMP advertisement of BGP routes for a specific VRF instance on a Cisco IOS XE SD- WAN device, the engineer must first configure the global address-family ipv4 and then enable bgp advertisement under the vrf definition. This will allow the device to advertise the BGP routes learned from the cloud provider to the OMP control plane, which will then distribute them to the other SD-

WAN devices in the overlay network1

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QUESTION: 7

Refer to the exhibit.

Refer to the exhibits. An engineer troubleshoots a Cisco SD-WAN connectivity issue between an on- premises data center WAN Edge and a public cloud provider WAN Edge. The engineer discovers that BFD is Dapping on vEdge1.
What is the problem?

The remote Edge device BFD is down.
The remote Edge device failed to respond BFD keepalives.
The remote Edge device has a duplicate IP address.
The control plane deleted the BFD session.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that detects failures in the overlay tunnel between Cisco SD-WAN devices. BFD packets are sent and received periodically by each device to check the liveliness and quality of the connection. If a device does not receive a BFD packet from its peer within a specified timeout interval, it considers the peer to be unreachable and reports a BFD down event. This event triggers a control connection state change and a possible route change in the SD-WAN fabric.
In this scenario, the engineer discovers that BFD is flapping on vEdge1, which means that the BFD session between vEdge1 and the remote Edge device is going up and down repeatedly. This indicates a connectivity issue between the two devices, such as network congestion, packet loss, or misconfiguration. The most likely cause of the problem is that the remote Edge device failed to respond BFD keepalives within the timeout interval, which resulted in a BFD timeout event on vEdge1. This event caused vEdge1 to mark the remote Edge device as down and notify the control plane. The control plane then tried to establish a new BFD session with the remote Edge device, which may have succeeded or failed depending on the network condition. This cycle of BFD session creation and deletion caused the BFD flapping on vEdge1. The other options are less likely to be the cause of the problem. Option A is incorrect because if the remote Edge device BFD was down, vEdge1 would not receive any BFD packets from it and would not flap. Option C is incorrect because if the remote Edge device had a duplicate IP address, vEdge1 would not be able to establish a BFD session with it in the first place. Option D is incorrect because the control plane does not delete the BFD session unless there is a configuration change or a port- hop event on the device.

Reference:

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Flap-Reason Definitions on Cisco vEdge Routers, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN BFD, Cisco SD WAN: BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)

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QUESTION: 8

An engineer is implementing a highly secure multitier application in AWS that includes S3. RDS, and some additional private links.
What is critical to keep the traffic safe?

VPC peering and bucket policies
specific routing and bucket policies
EC2 super policies and specific routing policies
gateway load balancers and specific routing policies

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A highly secure multitier application in AWS that includes S3, RDS, and some additional private links requires specific routing and bucket policies to keep the traffic safe. The reasons are as follows:
Specific routing policies are needed to ensure that the traffic between the tiers is routed through the private links, which provide secure and low-latency connectivity between AWS services and on- premises resources12. The private links can also prevent the exposure of the data and the application logic to the public internet12.
Bucket policies are needed to control the access to the S3 buckets that store the application data34. Bucket policies can specify the conditions under which the requests are allowed or denied, such as the source IP address, the encryption status, the request time, etc.34. Bucket policies can also enforce encryption in transit and at rest for the data in S334.

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QUESTION: 5

Explanation:

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QUESTION: 6

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QUESTION: 7

Explanation:

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QUESTION: 8

Explanation: