A customer’s smartphone has been overheating frequently and becoming unresponsive since installing an OS update. A technician has already performed a soft reboot of the device. Which of the following should the technician perform NEXT? (Choose two.)

Roll back the OS update
Update the PRL
Force stop running applications
Enable airplane mode
Perform a factory reset
Run application updates
Reset network settings

Answer(s): A,F

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 42

Joe, a user, cannot read encrypted email messages on a corporate smartphone, but he has been able to read them in the past. A technician restarts Joe's smartphone, but the issue remains. The technician deletes the corporate email account and has Joe re-add it, verifying all settings are correct. Despite these steps, the issue persists.

Which of the following is MOST likely causing the issue?

The certificate is expired.
The TPM is bad.
The phone is not encrypted.
The incorrect mail server is selected in settings.

Answer(s): A

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 43

A user moves a file from one NTFS disk to another NTFS disk. Which of the following describes the changes to the file permissions?

The file has both the source and destination permissions
The file keeps the source permissions
The file permissions have to be set manually
The file receives the destination permissions

Answer(s): D

Show Answer Next Question

QUESTION: 44

A technician has enabled port security on a switchport.

Which of the following BEST describes the effect this will have?

Devices must match a list of allowed MAC addresses before accessing the network.
Devices need to conform to the policies set forth by the MDM software.
Data loss prevention software will be monitoring for data exfiltration on the port.
A firewall is actively monitoring the network traffic using heuristic analysis.

Answer(s): A

Show Answer Next Question

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220-1002 AI Verifications

anon on: March 04, 2025
Anyone use the free version to help them pass the test? Can't really afford the pdf version right now.
UNITED STATES

senan on: March 02, 2025
salam bu ne suallardi bele
AZERBAIJAN

HCipher on: February 12, 2025
i can certify for anyone planning to take the exam that these questions are up to date and representative of the actual exam, but i strongly urge you to read, and understand the material as comprehensively as you could ensuring you learned as best as you possibly could. before learning the dumps, as acquiring the certificate without any knowledge gained is a futile endeavor for your career progression and the likes
PORTUGAL

The Professor on: December 21, 2024
Passed the A+ today. Many of these questions are valid but be careful to read your questions first because the answer may change based on the conditions in the question
UNITED STATES

CompTIA on: December 03, 2024
These questions are valid but you can't rely on them. We do not use these questions no more. On god.
UNITED STATES

Jury on: April 10, 2024
i just passed my A+ core 2 today. 4 of my PBQ was exactly the same with this practice test. it6 is really worth understanding all the questions here. big help!! thank you so much!! Aiming for my Sec+ now before 601series expires in July
Anonymous

Marc on: March 14, 2024
This exam dumps is valid in US as of yesterday. I can say that it helped a lot with my exam. A lot of relevant topics.
UNITED STATES

Jacob on: February 12, 2024
This exam is one of the hardest ones. You cannot pass without using these exam dumps. Just an FYI to others, majority of these questions are in the exam.
Italy

GetGo on: August 11, 2023
It was pretty easy to pass this exam with the help of this exam dumps PDF. Free version is not complete. I paid for the full version with 50% sale.
Anonymous

AI Explanation - verified by User7356 on: July 04, 2026
Question 20:
Question 20 asks about the Server certificate SNI check when the SNI hostname doesn’t match the certificate’s CN or SAN.

Answer: C. FortiGate will close the connection if the SNI does not match the CN or SAN fields.

Why:

SNI (Server Name Indication) tells the server which hostname the client wants. The server certificate should cover that hostname, either in the CN or in the SAN (Subject Alternative Name) field.

If the SNI does not appear in either CN or SAN, the certificate identity check fails. In strict/SNI-check mode, FortiGate will terminate the TLS handshake to prevent a potential man-in-the-middle.

Why not D: matching both CN and SAN is not usually required; if the SNI matches either CN or SAN, the check passes. “Does not match CN and SAN” would be overly strict.

Why not A or B: A suggests using CN for URL filtering when SNI doesn’t match, which isn’t standard behavior. B suggests a warning while accepting the connection, which is not the default strict behavior in this context.

Note: I can’t see the exhibit image, but the general rule is: if SNI isn’t found in CN or SAN, FortiGate blocks the connection (C). If you want, I can walk through the concept of SNI checks or compare how different SSL inspection profiles affect this behavior.
Parabiago, Italy

AI Explanation - verified by User4577 on: July 02, 2026
Question 3:
Question 3 is about setting up replication of an on-prem Hyper-V VM (VM1) to Azure using Azure Site Recovery (ASR).
Key concepts you must create in Azure to enable this:

Recovery Services vault: The central container in Azure that holds all ASR-related configuration and data for protection of on-prem machines.

Replication policy: Inside the vault, a policy that defines how replication occurs (frequency, recovery point objective, app-consistent vs. crash-consistent snapshots, retention, etc.).

What happens:

You create a Recovery Services vault in the target Azure region.

Inside that vault, you create a replication policy.

You then configure the on-prem Hyper-V server to connect to the vault and enable protection for VM1 using that policy.

Note: The on-prem side also requires installing the ASR agent and registering the Hyper-V host with the vault, but the core “objects” you create in Azure are the Recovery Services vault and the replication policy. If you’d like, I can walk through the exact steps.
Amsterdam, Netherlands

AI Explanation - verified by User1786 on: July 01, 2026
Question 405:

Answer: D

Why: Question 405 asks which statement about Python is incorrect. The first three statements are accurate: Python has many third-party libraries, is open source, and is used for automation, AI, data science, etc. The fourth statement, “Python has a clear grammatical structure, is simple and easy to learn, and runs efficiently,” is problematic. Python is indeed known for clear syntax and ease of learning, but it’s an interpreted language and generally not as fast as compiled languages. “Runs efficiently” is not universally true for Python performance, so statement D is the incorrect one.

São Paulo, Brazil

AI Explanation - verified by User8662 on: June 15, 2026
What is a Voting model in AutoML

A Voting model in AutoML is an ensemble that combines predictions from multiple trained models to produce a final prediction.

Types:

- Hard voting: uses the majority class label among the base models. - Soft voting: averages the predicted class probabilities from the base models and picks the class with the highest average probability. - For regression, it typically averages the predictions from the base models.

Why use it: leverages diversity among models to improve accuracy and robustness by reducing bias/variance.

When to use: when several models have complementary strengths and you want a more stable, better-performing predictor.

Forest Hill, United Kingdom

AI Explanation - verified by User9484 on: June 20, 2026
Question 64:
Question 64 explanation:

Scenario: 2,500 users have Office 365 Enterprise E3 licenses assigned individually. You assigned E5 to a group containing all users and need to remove E3 with minimal effort.

Why B is correct: Use Set-MsolUserLicense to remove the E3 licenses from all users (e.g., via -RemoveLicenses "O365_E3"), effectively revoking the old license while preserving the new E5 license from group licensing. This directly handles license removal at scale.

Why the other options aren’t ideal:

- A: The Administrative Units blade controls admin scope, not license removal. - C: The Groups blade is for assigning licenses to a group, not for removing licenses from users. - D: Set-WindowsProductKey is irrelevant to Office 365 licensing.

Quick note: In practice you’d script the removal for all users (often with a Get-MsolUser pipe into Set-MsolUserLicense) to remove E3 while keeping E5 from the group.

Johannesburg, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by User3099 on: June 22, 2026
Question 1:
Question 1 asks which tools let you view the administrative actions of a service administrator.

Box 1: Not correct. Search & Intelligence in the admin center is for managing search experiences, usage analytics, bookmarks, acronyms, and Q&As—not for auditing admin actions.

Box 2: Correct. The Audit feature in the Microsoft Defender portal (security.microsoft.com) can track and investigate user and administrator activities across Microsoft 365, including actions like role changes and device states.

Box 3: Correct. Microsoft Purview Audit logs track user and administrator actions across Microsoft 365 services for forensic/compliance purposes (standard retention ~180 days; Premium longer).

So the true statements are Box 2 and Box 3 (Box 1 is No). The key you were given showing all Yes appears to be incorrect for Box 1. If you want, I can walk through where to find these logs in each portal.
Stockholm, Sweden

AI Explanation - verified by User2138 on: July 01, 2026
Question 10:
I can’t know the exact odds. The test is usually drawn from a large question pool, with different forms used for different sittings, so there isn’t a fixed probability that you’ll see only the first 10 pages.
What to expect and how to study:

Question distribution: Topics come from across the entire Network+ objectives, not just a subset. You may see familiar questions and you may see new ones from any domain.

Practice strategy: Use full-length practice tests to simulate the real exam, and review explanations for every question (even ones you got right) to reinforce concepts.

Focus areas: Ensure solid coverage of all domains (e.g., network fundamentals, switching/routing, TCP/IP, security basics, troubleshooting, and network design).

If you want, tell me your current weak areas (e.g., OSI model, ports, or troubleshooting methodology) and I’ll help you review those concepts.
Yorktown, United States

AI Explanation - verified by sshuang68 on: June 28, 2026
Question 348:
Question 348 explanation:

Correct answer: B — Create an XML filter as a string and pass it to the get_config() method as an argument.

Why: NETCONF responses are XML. To reduce data sent over the network, you filter at the request time by providing an XML filter (typically a subtree filter) to get_config(). This tells the server to return only the interface’s configuration.

Why the others are not correct:

- A: Using the Ixml library to parse after retrieval does not reduce the amount of data transferred; it only processes what you already got. - C: A JSON filter is not applicable to NETCONF, which returns XML; filters must be XML. - D: Using the JSON library to parse after retrieval also doesn’t reduce data transfer.

Quick example (conceptual):

- filter_xml = '''<interfaces xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"><interface><name>Gig0/1</name></interface></interfaces>''' - m.get_config(source='running', filter=('subtree', filter_xml))
If you want, paste the exact exhibit text and I can map the reasoning more precisely.
Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by raman.thulasi71 on: June 25, 2026
Question 253:
Correct answer: D — AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK).
Explanation:

The requirement is to provision and manage AWS infrastructure using common programming languages (TypeScript, Python, Java, .NET).

The AWS CDK lets you define cloud infrastructure in code using those languages, then synthesizes to CloudFormation templates for deployment.

Other options:

- AWS CodeBuild is a CI/CD build service, not infrastructure provisioning. - AWS CloudFormation uses JSON/YAML templates, not native programming languages. - AWS CLI is a command-line tool for manual or scripted actions, not an IaC framework.
Key takeaway:

Use AWS CDK when you want to express infrastructure as code in familiar languages; CloudFormation remains the underlying deployment model, but CDK provides a higher-level, language-based approach.

Hyderabad, India

AI Explanation - verified by sshuang68 on: June 28, 2026
Question 338:
Question 338 asks about the Cisco DNA Center Intent API. The two correct characteristics are:

northbound API

business outcome oriented

Rationale:

The Intent API is exposed to higher-level applications (northbound) to drive business outcomes, not device-level details.

It is not device-oriented, not southbound, and it is intent-based (not procedural).

Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User2470 on: June 16, 2026
Question 33:
Question 33 asks about cost-effective pricing for thousands of simultaneous simulations in AWS Batch. The correct choice is Spot Instances (B).
Why Spot is the best fit:

Spot Instances are far cheaper because they use spare EC2 capacity, which is ideal for large, parallel, stateless workloads.

AWS Batch can automatically retry and reschedule jobs if a Spot instance is reclaimed, which suits fault-tolerant workloads.

The 3-hour run time fits typical Spot usage patterns, and you can add On-Demand as a fallback if Spot capacity is unavailable.

Why the other options are less suitable:

Reserved Instances: designed for steady, long-term baseline capacity, not for transient, scalable batch jobs.

On-Demand Instances: reliable but far more expensive for thousands of short- to medium-duration tasks.

Dedicated Instances: provide physical isolation and higher cost, not needed for this use case.

Practical tip:

Plan for interruptions (checkpointing, idempotent jobs) and consider a mixed approach where Spot is primary and On-Demand backs up when Spot isn’t available.

Anna, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User3515 on: July 04, 2026
steps?
Here are concise steps to automate a weekly email in Automation Studio using Guided Send:

Prepare content and audience

- Ensure you have an Email Asset and a target Data Extension with subscribers. - Have a Sender Profile ready (From Name/From Email) or plan to set it in Guided Send.

Create the automation

- In Automation Studio, create a new automation. - Set the schedule to run weekly on your chosen day and time (Weekly).

Add Guided Send

- Add a Guided Send activity to the automation.

Configure Guided Send

- Select the Email Asset to send. - Choose the recipient source (your Data Extension). - Set subject and preheader, then specify sender details (use a Sender Profile or override in Guided Send). - Review any tracking options and personalization needs.

Save and activate

- Save the Guided Send configuration, then save the automation. - Activate the automation.

Optional refinements

- Add a Wait or pre/post filters (SQL/Filter) if you need to refine the audience. - Run a test send or preview to verify content and send details before going live.
These steps will schedule a weekly automated send using Guided Send in Automation Studio.
Pune, India

AI Explanation - verified by mf2708 on: June 22, 2026
Question 5:
Here’s the core idea behind Question 5:

Problem focus: Who can enroll a new Autopilot device (Device6) in Intune?

Key concept: MDM enrollment is controlled by the Entra/Intune enrollment scope. In this scenario, Automatic Enrollment is configured with:

- MDM user scope: GroupA - MAM user scope: GroupB

What that means: Only users who are members of GroupA can enroll devices into Intune (i.e., perform MDM enrollment for new devices).

Why User1 and User4, not User2: User1 and User4 are members of GroupA (enabled for MDM enrollment). User2 is a Device Enrollment Manager (DEM), which governs enrollment behavior but does not grant MDM enrollment rights via GroupA’s scope. Therefore, User1 and User4 can enroll Device6, while User2 cannot.

Answer: A — User4 and User1 only
Notes:

The Intune Connector for Active Directory on Server1 will create the on-prem computer object during Autopilot enrollment, but enrollment authorization is determined by MDM user scope (GroupA), not by the DEM role.

Gurugram, India

AI Explanation - verified by User9195 on: June 14, 2026
Question 18:
Question 18 is about giving NTO directors visibility and control over their teams’ forecasts.

Why B is correct: “Configure weekly customized forecast reports and dashboards to be emailed to sales management.”

- This provides ongoing, automated visibility to management without requiring manual updates from reps.

Why D is correct: “Create a forecast hierarchy and assign managers to the forecast manager role.”

- This establishes proper governance: managers can see/edit forecasts for their subordinates within the defined hierarchy.
Why not A and C:

A (Forecast Chatter groups) is about collaboration, not actual forecast governance or data accuracy.

C (Enable override forecast permission) helps with editing, but without the proper hierarchy and reporting, it doesn’t fix visibility issues and can lead to uncontrolled changes.

Answer: B and D
Bengaluru, India

AI Explanation - verified by User1307 on: July 05, 2026
Question 80:
Here’s how to interpret Question 80 and why the page’s given answer may be off.

App1 should use: PaaS (Platform as a Service)

- Reason: You must be able to modify the code. PaaS provides a development framework and managed runtime, letting you focus on code while the platform handles OS and runtime upkeep.

App2 should use: IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

- Reason: App2 must run interactively with the server OS, i.e., you need OS control and admin access. IaaS gives you VMs where you manage the OS and can run interactive processes.
Notes:

The page’s explanation lists Box 2 as SaaS, which is not suitable here: SaaS is a fully managed application you don’t install or modify, and you don’t interact with the underlying OS.

In short: App1 ? PaaS; App2 ? IaaS. If you want, I can walk through why SaaS would not meet App2’s requirements.
Vijayawada, India

AI Explanation - verified by beehibbler on: June 22, 2026
Question 400:
Question 400 correct answer: SLE

Why: Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) represents the monetary loss expected from a single cybersecurity incident. It answers “what is the impact of one incident?”

How it’s used: SLE = Asset Value × Exposure Factor (the portion of the asset that is actually lost).

Related concepts:

- ALE (Annualized Loss Expectancy) = SLE × ARO (frequency of incidents per year) — used for annual risk. - ARO is the rate of occurrence of incidents; not per-incident impact. - SLA is a service level agreement, not an impact metric.

Example: If asset value is $100,000 and exposure factor is 0.4, SLE = $40,000 per incident. If ARO is 3 per year, ALE = $120,000/year.

Jacksonville, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User8719 on: June 21, 2026
Question 82:
Question 82: The correct answer is A (Fuzzing).

Fuzzing automatically feeds malformed or unexpected inputs to an application to test how it handles them, helping identify input validation weaknesses and runtime vulnerabilities.

It directly validates resilience against bad inputs, which static analysis or reviews may miss.

Why the others are less suitable: Continuous deployment focuses on rapid delivery, not vulnerability assessment; Static code analysis checks code quality but may miss runtime input handling; Manual peer review is useful but less systematic for ensuring input resilience.

Lagos, Nigeria

AI Explanation - verified by User8952 on: June 27, 2026
Question 3:
Question 3: The correct answer is C: Language Understanding, Text Analytics, and QnA Maker.
Why this fits:

Language Understanding handles natural language understanding across languages, enabling chit-chat and intent recognition.

Text Analytics provides sentiment analysis (and language detection), addressing the sentiment requirement.

QnA Maker supplies a knowledge-base/chat layer for known answers.

Why the other options are not correct:

A (QnA Maker, Language Understanding, and Dispatch) includes Dispatch, which routes requests to multiple models. The exam expects the combination of L.U., Text Analytics, and QnA Maker for this scenario, and Dispatch isn’t needed to meet the stated requirements.

B (Translator, Speech, and Dispatch) lacks sentiment analysis and a KB-based chat capability.

D (Text Analytics, Translator, and Dispatch) lacks natural language understanding for routing/intent and a knowledge-base chat component.

Key takeaway: use L.U. for understanding, Text Analytics for sentiment, and QnA Maker for knowledge-base responses. Dispatch is not required for the described needs.
Anonymous

AI Explanation - verified by User4703 on: June 17, 2026
Question 41:
Correct answer: D.
Why: In Power Query Editor, to turn a Date column into just the year, you should apply the built-in date transformation that extracts the year. This is done by selecting the Date column and using the transform path: Date ? Year (or right-click ? Transform ? Date ? Year). This replaces the date values with the year part, giving a column that contains only the year.
Why the other options aren’t ideal:

Split the column by delimiter or by number of characters would be needed only if the date were stored as text with a specific format and you manually parse out the year—more steps and more error-prone.

Extract the text after the delimiter is similarly format-specific and unnecessary if a direct Year extraction is available.

Notes:

If the column isn’t already a date type, you may need to convert to date first, then apply Year.

Düsseldorf, Germany

AI Explanation - verified by chuah.hwa on: June 23, 2026
Question 80:

Answer: C — enable limited experiences, such as blocking download of sensitive information.

Why:

- Conditional Access session controls are post-sign-in app controls (session-level) that limit what you can do inside a cloud app. They’re implemented via integration with Defender for Cloud Apps (formerly Cloud App Security). - They enable “limited experiences” in a session, e.g., blocking downloads, restricting copy/paste, or preventing printing. - This is different from sign-in controls like MFA or device/compliant-device checks, which are evaluated at sign-in, not during the session. So options like enforcing device compliance or prompting MFA are sign-in controls, not session controls.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

AI Explanation - verified by mohamedmusaraf05 on: July 06, 2026
Question 418:
Question 418 is about making sure a default route is advertised into OSPF.

Core idea: The command “default-information originate” only injects a default route into OSPF if the router actually has a default route (0.0.0.0/0) in its own routing table.

Why C is correct: Configure a static default on R1 pointing to the Internet gateway (for example, 10.10.10.18). This gives R1 a 0.0.0.0/0 route, so the router will originate a default into OSPF and VLAN 20 at Site B can reach the Internet DNS.

Why the other options aren’t ideal:

- A: Adding default-information originate on R2 isn’t necessary since R1 already originates it once it has a default route; R2 would learn the default from R1. - B: Using the always keyword (default-information originate always) causes R1 to advertise a default even without a real 0.0.0.0/0 route, which can lead to blackholes. - D: Configuring a default on R2 (to 10.10.10.2) may not point toward the actual Internet gateway and won’t ensure R1 is advertising a valid default into OSPF.
Answer: C
Chennai, India

AI Explanation - verified by User8952 on: June 27, 2026
Question 2:
Here’s why Question 2 is correct and what the steps mean.
Correct sequence: 1) Export the versioned app’s package for containers (Export for container, GZIP) from the LUIS portal. 2) In the export, choose the latest deployable version of app1 (e.g., v1.1) to use as the mounted input for the container, along with its App ID. 3) Run the container and mount the model file (the packaged app) as input, using the required input mount and billing settings.
What each step does:

Step 1 (Export for containers): Creates a container-ready package of the app version you want to deploy.

Step 2 (Select v1.1): Ensures you deploy the latest trained/published version that’s intended for container use.

Step 3 (Run container and mount): Launches the container with the app package mounted so the service can run, providing App ID and the necessary input mount and billing configuration.

In short: export the latest version as a container package, select that version (v1.1) for the container input, then run the container with the package mounted.
Anonymous

AI Explanation - verified by sshuang68 on: June 28, 2026
Question 287:
Question 287 explanation:

Key concept: A standard ACL filters by source IP only and uses a wildcard mask to define the allowed set. You can’t express “odd-numbered hosts” in a single standard ACL entry for 10.0.0.0/24.

What each option actually does:

- A: permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.1 matches 10.0.0.0 and 10.0.0.1 (two addresses), not all odd ones. - B: permit 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.254 effectively matches a small pair of addresses near 10.0.0.1 (not all odd addresses across the /24). - C: permit 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 matches only 10.0.0.1 (a single odd address). - D: permit 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.254 is equivalent in effect to 0.0.0.1 (matches 10.0.0.0 and 10.0.0.1); not all odd addresses.

Bottom line: None of the given single-entry options cleanly permits traffic from all odd-numbered hosts in 10.0.0.0/24. To achieve that, you’d need multiple ACL entries (one per odd address or a more complex filtering scheme), which isn’t represented by a single standard ACL line.

Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by tjgalti on: July 06, 2026
Question 52:
Question 52 is about upgrading a VCMP-hosted LTM pair (active/standby) from 11.3 to 11.5.3.
Key idea:

In VCMP, you have two hosts (primary and secondary) and each hosts a VCMP Guest that runs LTM.

To upgrade the LTM versions, you need the 11.5.3 ISO image available on the VCMP Hosts so the upgrade can be performed on the guest(s) regardless of which host currently is active.

Why the options matter:

The correct approach is to import the 11.5.3 ISO on both VCMP Hosts (so both hosts can upgrade their respective guests if failover occurs). This is the typical way to ensure both sides can be upgraded without dependency on a single host.

The choice “to the VCMP Guest instances” (option D) is not correct because ISO images are stored on the VCMP Hosts, not inside the guest VM itself.

Conclusion:

Correct approach: import the latest 11.5.3 ISO images to both VCMP Hosts.

The provided key (D) is likely incorrect because you don’t import ISO images into the guest instances.

Nürensdorf, Switzerland

AI Explanation - verified by odili.tina on: June 27, 2026
Question 47:

Answer: The items you can endorse are Lakehouse1, Model1, and Report1 only (Dashboard1 cannot be endorsed).

Why: Endorsement is a Fabric and Power BI feature used to mark high-quality content. The rule is that any Fabric or Power BI item except Power BI dashboards can be promoted or certified. Since Dashboard1 is a Power BI dashboard, it isn’t eligible for endorsement, per the note and explanation.

Quick takeaway:

- Eligible: Lakehouse1, Model1, Report1 - Not eligible: Dashboard1
Lagos, Nigeria

AI Explanation - verified by User2971 on: June 26, 2026
Question 51:
The correct answer is D) BFD.
Explanation:

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is used in Cisco SD-WAN to rapidly detect failures on underlay links and to monitor link health metrics that influence path selection and overall link quality.

IPsec is the encryption protocol for secure tunnels, not a link-quality monitor.

OMP (Overlay Management Protocol) handles the SD-WAN control plane, policy distribution, and topology rather than measuring physical/link quality.

RSVP is a routing/TE protocol and is not used for measuring SD-WAN link quality.

So, BFD is the protocol that enables fast failure detection and quality assessment that SD-WAN uses to gauge link quality.
Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by kncheche77 on: June 21, 2026
Question 1:
Here’s a concise explanation of Question 1 about Direct Product Profitability (DPP).
What is DPP?

DPP focuses on the profitability of each product by tracing direct costs to the product and allocating only the overhead costs that are caused by that product. Non-product-specific costs are not tied to a single product in the same way. The goal is to help managers decide on which products to stock, price, or discontinue.

Evaluation of statements:

A. DPP should result in improved management of storage space.

- Yes. By revealing product-level profitability, you can prioritize space for the more profitable items and reduce space for the less profitable ones.

B. DPP should result in improved supplier relationships.

- Plausible but not direct. DPP focuses on product profitability; it can influence supplier negotiations (e.g., for key, profitable SKUs) but is not a guaranteed or primary outcome.

C. DPP should result in improved pricing decisions.

- Yes. Knowing the true profitability of each product supports more informed pricing strategies.

D. DPP requires non product-specific costs to be apportioned rather than allocated.

- Not a clear, universal rule. DPP typically emphasizes tracing direct costs and using only product-caused overheads; how non-product-specific costs are handled varies by method.

E. DPP provides summary information on the profitability of each customer group.

- No. DPP is product-focused, not customer-group profitability.
The exam key here lists A, B, C as correct, with D and E not being core DPP outcomes.
Maseru, Lesotho

AI Explanation - verified by User2971 on: June 27, 2026
Question 107:
Question 107 discusses a port-channel between SW2 and SW3 where SW2 isn’t running Cisco IOS, and the channel doesn’t come up.

Correct answer: B — The port-channel on SW2 is using an incompatible protocol.

Why:

A port-channel requires both ends to negotiate the same channel protocol (e.g., Cisco’s PAgP or LACP from IEEE 802.3ad).

If SW2 is not Cisco, it likely doesn’t implement Cisco’s PAgP, or it uses a different protocol. In that case SW3’s side cannot complete the negotiation, so the channel never forms.

Why the other options aren’t correct:

A: “The port-channel mode should be set to auto.” Auto (PAgP) or active (LACP) negotiations won’t succeed if the other side doesn’t speak the same protocol.

C: “The port-channel trunk is not allowing the native VLAN.” This is a post-formation VLAN issue, not the reason the channel fails to form.

D: “The port-channel interface load balance should be set to src-mac.” Load-balancing mode affects traffic, not the initial establishment.

What to check:

Ensure both sides support the same protocol (best practice: use LACP with channel-group <n> mode active on Cisco gear).

If mixing vendors, verify that the non-Cisco device supports the chosen protocol and configuration.

Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by tjgalti on: July 05, 2026
Question 29:

Key concept: The LTM has an SSL Transactions Per Second (TPS) license limit. Any TLS transactions beyond that limit in a given second are dropped (silently).

Given:

- TLS TPS license limit: 500 - New TLS transactions attempted: 2560 per second

Calculation:

- Accepted: 500 - Discarded: 2560 - 500 = 2060

Correct option: “2060 new TLS transactions will be silently discarded due to the SSL TPS license limit.”

Note: The exam page lists the first option (560 discarded) as the answer, but that is incorrect based on the 500 TPS limit and 2560 attempts.

Thalwil, Switzerland

AI Explanation - verified by User6435 on: July 02, 2026
Question 147:
Correct answer: A (UBA)

What UBA is: User Behavior Analytics (often called UEBA) uses analytics to detect unusual or unauthorized user actions by comparing current activity to established baselines.

Why it fits: Executives want to detect employees accessing systems or information outside their normal duties. UBA can identify anomalies in access patterns (e.g., accessing sensitive projects not in their role) and raise alerts about potential insider threats or policy violations.

How it works in practice: It collects data from logs, authentication events, access controls, and file activity, builds a baseline of normal behavior, and flags deviations.

Why not the others:

- EDR: focuses on detecting threats on endpoints, not broad, organization-wide access pattern anomalies. - NAC: enforces who/what can access the network, not ongoing behavior analytics. - DLP: prevents data leakage, but doesn’t primarily detect inappropriate access patterns across systems.

Quick example: an employee suddenly accessing a restricted project folder outside their role and normal hours would be flagged by UBA.

Fredericksburg, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User7618 on: July 07, 2026
Question 73:
Correct answers: C and D

C Bastion host: inbound SSH (port 22) allowed only from the company’s external IP range. This restricts initial access to the bastion from the on-premises network over the public internet.

D Application instances: inbound SSH (port 22) allowed only from the bastion host’s private IP. This ensures subsequent access from the bastion to the private EC2 instances stays on the private VPC path.

Why not A, B, or E:

A would block the initial SSH from the on-premises network to the bastion.

B would allow only internal IPs, which would block access coming from the on-premises network via the internet.

E would allow inbound SSH from the bastion’s public IP, which is not how traffic originates when going through the bastion (the source for traffic to the private instances will be the bastion’s private IP).

Belgrade, Serbia

AI Explanation - verified by User6418 on: June 20, 2026
Question 9:

True Positive (TP): A real security threat occurs and the monitoring system correctly detects it and raises an alert.

False Negative (FN): A real security threat occurs but the detection system misses it, so no alert is generated.

Example: If an unauthorized USB exfiltration happens and no alert is triggered, that’s a false negative. If the system detects the unauthorized USB and raises an alert, that’s a true positive.
Why it matters:

False negatives are dangerous because they allow breaches to go undetected.

True positives enable timely incident response.

How to reduce FN vs TP gaps:

Improve detection coverage (EDR/UEBA, DLP, SIEM tuning).

Regularly test detection rules and perform red-team/blue-team exercises.

Ensure comprehensive logging and cross-domain visibility so multi-source signals can be correlated.

'Ewa Beach, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User8952 on: June 27, 2026
Question 47:
Question 47 explanation:

Correct sequence: Change the domain to General (compact) ? Retrain ? Export.

Why:

- The compact domain is the one that supports exporting so you can run the model offline (edge deployment). Non-compact/general domains don’t export to local devices. - Changing the domain changes the model architecture, so you must retrain after the domain switch to generate a valid exported model.

Steps you would perform:

- In the Custom Vision portal, go to project settings and change the Domain to General (compact), then save. - Click Train to retrain the model with the new domain. - Once training finishes, choose Export and select the desired format (e.g., TensorFlow/ONNX) for offline use, then download.

Key takeaway: To export for an offline network, you must switch to a compact domain, retrain, and then export.

Kolkata, India

AI Explanation - verified by User6244 on: June 23, 2026
Question 26:

Correct answer: IAM credential report (option C).

Why this meets the requirement:

The credential report gives a snapshot of every IAM user and their credentials, including:

- whether a password is enabled and when it was last changed - when each access key was last rotated (and their status) - MFA status, and other credential details

This makes it ideal for auditing password and access-key rotation for compliance.

How to use it:

Console: IAM -> Credential reports -> generate/download.

CLI: run aws iam generate-credential-report then aws iam get-credential-report --query 'Content' --output text | base64 -d > credential_report.csv (the content is base64-encoded; you’ll parse the resulting CSV).

What it is not for:

AWS Artifact stores and provides compliance reports and agreements, not rotation data.

AWS Audit Manager helps collect evidence for audits but isn’t the primary source for credential rotation history.

IAM Access Analyzer analyzes resource-access policies, not credential rotation.

New Delhi, India

AI Explanation - verified by User3355 on: June 22, 2026
Question 21:
Question 21 asks what role to grant Admin1 so they can manage both an internal load balancer (LB1) and a public load balancer (LB2) in RG1, using the principle of least privilege.
Key point:

The appropriate built-in role is Network Contributor. This role lets you manage networking resources (like load balancers) without granting broader access to the resources.

Why this fits:

Admin1 needs to configure or manage both LB1 and LB2, which are networking resources. Network Contributor provides the necessary permissions to work with networking components while avoiding full access rights that come with roles like Contributor or Owner.

Recommended assignment:

Scope: assign the Network Contributor role to Admin1 at the resource group level for RG1 (so it covers both LB1 and LB2). Alternatively, you could assign the role directly on each load balancer, but RG1 is simpler and aligns with least privilege.

Example (Azure Portal):

IAM > Add role assignment > Role: Network Contributor > Scope: RG1 > Member: Admin1

In short: grant Admin1 the Network Contributor role at RG1 to enable management of both LB1 and LB2 with the least privilege.
Sandton, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by amorbigail on: July 07, 2026
Question 163:
Yes. Deploying across two or more regions meets the goal.

Why: A region contains multiple datacenters. By placing VMs in separate regions, you isolate a datacenter failure to one region, so the services in the other region remain available.

Caveats: For true seamless failover, you’ll typically need additional setup, such as cross-region networking and data replication (e.g., Site Recovery, storage replication) and traffic routing (Traffic Manager or Front Door) to direct traffic to the healthy region after a failover.

Context: Availability Zones (within a single region) protect against a datacenter failure in that region, but across regions you guard against region-wide outages.

So the proposed solution is correct for meeting the goal, with the caveat that automatic failover requires proper DR/configuration.
Accra, Ghana

AI Explanation - verified by User7714 on: June 15, 2026
current ccna version

Current CCNA version (exam code): 200-301.

There isn’t a published “version” number like v1/v2 for CCNA; Cisco refreshes the exam content periodically but the official exam code remains 200-301.

The blueprint topics evolve over time (Network Fundamentals, LAN Switching, Routing, WAN, Infrastructure Services, Security, IP Services, Automation and Programmability), but the code stays the same.

If you want the most up-to-date details, check Cisco’s official Certification Portal or the CCNA page at Cisco’s site (e.g., ccna on cisco.com/go/ccna). I can help explain any current objectives or how to study them.
Nairobi, Kenya

AI Explanation - verified by User6785 on: June 15, 2026
Question 7:
Question 7 asks when a data engineer would want to use a single-node cluster.

Correct answer: A

Why: A single-node cluster is lightweight and runs on one machine, making it ideal for interactive exploration with a small dataset where you want quick feedback and minimal setup.

Why the other options aren’t a fit:

- Automated reports to be refreshed quickly: typically benefits from distributed, scalable compute. - Working with SQL within Databricks SQL: uses SQL warehouses, not a single-node cluster. - Concern about automatic scaling with larger data: requires multi-node, scalable clusters. - Manually running reports with a large amount of data: would overwhelm a single node; needs distributed processing.
Pune, India

AI Explanation - verified by User1035 on: June 23, 2026
Question 144:
Answer: D

Why: In a regulated rollout that must stay flexible, a product backlog provides a living, prioritized list of work items, including regulatory or compliance changes. It lets the PMO and team adapt priorities as constraints evolve.

Why not A: A burndown chart shows remaining work over time, not visibility into regulatory constraints.

Why not B: A burnup chart shows scope vs. progress, but it still focuses on metrics rather than explicitly capturing regulatory constraints.

Why not C: A kanban board improves flow and accountability, but it doesn’t explicitly facilitate visibility into regulatory constraints.

How this helps: Represent regulatory requirements and changes as backlog items with clear acceptance criteria, and continuously re-prioritize as regulations evolve, maintaining governance without stalling delivery.

Marupe, Latvia

AI Explanation - verified by User7592 on: June 17, 2026
Question 2:
Correct answer: Read-only geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS).
Explanation:

Data must be stored on multiple nodes: both GRS and RA-GRS replicate to multiple nodes in the primary region.

Data must be in separate geographic locations: RA-GRS replicates to a secondary region, meeting cross-region durability.

Data can be read from the secondary location as well as the primary: RA-GRS enables read access to the data in the secondary region (this is the key feature that differentiates RA-GRS from standard GRS).

Notes:

RA-GRS is an opt-in feature and requires the storage account to be geo-replicated.

Other options:

- Geo-redundant storage (GRS) replicates cross-region but does not provide read access to the secondary by default. - Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) stays within a single region across zones. - Locally redundant storage (LRS) stays in a single location.
Mumbai, India

AI Explanation - verified by User8061 on: June 18, 2026
Question 3:
Nice—3 weeks is tight but doable with a focused plan. Here’s a practical week-by-week plan you can follow.
Week 1 — Core concepts and storage modes

Goals: Data preparation, data modeling, storage modes (Import, DirectQuery, Dual), basic DAX, visuals.

Daily plan (1–2 hours/day):

- Day 1–2: Review PL-300 objectives. Practice loading data from multiple sources. Compare Import vs DirectQuery vs Dual and when visuals load fastest. - Day 3–4: Build a simple star/schema model. Create relationships, set proper cardinalities, and use a few default visuals. - Day 5–6: Learn basic DAX: measures, CALCULATE, simple time-intelligence basics. Create a couple of visuals driven by these measures. - Day 7: End-to-end mini-project: ingest data, model it, and publish visuals. Note refresh implications for each storage mode.
Week 2 — Advanced modeling, DAX, and refresh

Goals: Advanced DAX, security basics, and refresh/deployment concepts.

Daily plan:

- Day 8–9: Deepen DAX: more functions (FILTER, ALL, RELATED, basic time-intelligence), optimize measures. - Day 10–11: Security and governance basics (row-level security concepts) and basic deployment considerations. - Day 12–13: Refresh strategies in the service: scheduled refresh vs near real time vs DirectQuery live connections; impact on caching. - Day 14: Refine your week-1 project; experiment with Alternate States or small enhancements to visuals.
Week 3 — Practice, review, and final prep

Goals: Simulate exam flow, identify weak spots, solidify confidence.

Daily plan:

- Day 15–16: Build a complete end-to-end scenario from data ingestion to visuals for a business quest
Basildon, United Kingdom

AI Explanation - verified by User9195 on: June 14, 2026
Question 38:
Question 38 tests how Salesforce “Social Accounts and Contacts” visibility works.

Correct reasoning: The information shown from social profiles is visible based on the sales rep’s own social connection with the contact. If the rep isn’t connected to the contact’s social data, the profile details won’t appear.

Why the other options aren’t right:

- AppExchange package isn’t required to access public profile info. - Missing fields on the contact page layout wouldn’t block social data from appearing. - No admin password is needed to access a social profile; access is controlled by social connections and permissions.
Takeaway: With Social Accounts and Contacts, what a user can see from a contact’s social profiles depends on that user’s social connection to the contact (and related permissions), not on admin password or layout configurations.
Bengaluru, India

AI Explanation - verified by User9933 on: June 22, 2026
Question 1:
Here’s the explanation for Question 1.

Correct answer: A

Why:

The Snowball Edge appliance is provided for a defined rental window, and the use of the device for the initial period (commonly up to 10 days) is included at no additional cost as part of the job.

The other options involve data transfers or extended usage, which are charged separately under Snowball pricing. Specifically:

- Transferring data to the device (data movement into the Snowball) and transferring data from the device to Amazon S3 are billed according to Snowball data transfer pricing. - Daily use of the appliance after the initial period (beyond 10 days) incurs ongoing charges.
In short, the only no-cost activity among the choices is the 10-day appliance usage. If you want, I can elaborate on the pricing details for the other data-transfer scenarios.
Dakar, Senegal

AI Explanation - verified by User2971 on: June 27, 2026
Question 152:
Answer: Increase the dynamic channel assignment interval.
Why:

The logs show APs going down with the reason “Radio channel set,” which means the WLC is reconfiguring AP channels.

When a radio changes channels, clients can briefly disconnect. By increasing the DCA interval (default is about 10 minutes), channel changes occur less frequently, reducing user disconnections.

What each option does:

enable coverage hole detection: helps find coverage gaps, not related to channel changes.

increase the AP heartbeat timeout: affects AP-controller failure detection, not channel reconfiguration.

enable BandSelect: band steering, not about channel changes.

increase the dynamic channel assignment interval: directly reduces how often AP channels are changed, reducing user impact.

Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by juris.siksna on: June 27, 2026
Question 411:
Question 411 asks what two actions a project manager should take after the security department flags regulatory requirements.
Answer: The two correct actions are B and E.

B: Ask the security department for details about regulations. Why: You need precise, testable requirements to understand what must be complied with. Without specifics, you can’t analyze impact or plan properly.

E: Ask the team members to analyze the impact of including this regulation. Why: Impact analysis (cost, schedule, scope, risk) informs whether and how to implement the regulation and helps with prioritization and planning.

Why the other options aren’t the best immediate actions:

A: The product owner owns the backlog; without specifics, adding requirements is premature. The PM should gather details first (B) and analyze impact (E) before backlog actions.

C: Prioritizing with stakeholders is important, but you should first understand the regulation and its impact rather than asking for priority without analysis.

D: Instructing the team to include it in the next iteration skips the necessary impact analysis and refinement.

In short, gather specifics from security, then perform an impact analysis before altering backlog or sprint plans.
Riga, Latvia

AI Explanation - verified by sshuang68 on: June 28, 2026
Question 294:
Question 294: The scenario describes guest users on the same guest WLAN being able to reach each other. The fix is to prevent client-to-client traffic on that WLAN.

Correct answer: A) implement P2P blocking

Why: P2P blocking (often called client isolation) stops peer-to-peer and direct client-to-client traffic at the WLAN level. This keeps each guest device from seeing or talking to other guest devices on the same SSID.
Why the other options aren’t suitable here:

MFP client protection: protects against certain client threats, not client isolation.

Wi-Fi Direct policy: related to devices connecting via Wi-Fi Direct, not typical guest WLAN isolation.

Split tunneling: used with VPNs to choose which traffic goes through the VPN, not for isolating devices on a WLAN.

If you want, I can walk through how to enable P2P blocking on a specific Cisco wireless controller version.
Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by sshuang68 on: June 29, 2026
Question 406:
Question 406 asks what happens when a FlexConnect AP switches to standalone mode.

Answer: D

Explanation:

- Standalone here is a sub-mode of FlexConnect, not the same as local vs central. When the AP enters standalone mode, it operates without the controller for central switching. - It disassociates all clients that are on centrally switched WLANs, while locally switched WLAN clients stay connected. - Controller-dependent activities (NAC, web authentication/guest access, IDS reporting) are disabled. Most RRM features (neighbor discovery, noise/interference metrics, load, coverage, rogue containment) are disabled. - The AP does still support DFS in standalone mode. - Therefore, the correct statement is that all controller-dependent activities stop (except DFS), which matches option D. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they misstate how roaming and central/local WLANs behave in standalone mode.
Plano, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User7665 on: July 05, 2026
Question 1:
Here’s a concise explanation of Question 1 and why the approach in the provided answer (A) is correct.

Objective

- Each connected device must reach only its correct network, which means mapping each switch port to the appropriate VLAN. - Disable all unused switch ports to reduce attack surface. - Provide fault-tolerant inter-switch connectivity so network paths remain available if one link fails.

Why the approach (A) is correct

- Assigning each port to the proper VLAN ensures devices are on their intended networks. - Disabling unused ports prevents unauthorized access. - Using redundant inter-switch links (and enabling LACP if available) provides fault tolerance and more bandwidth between Switch 1 and Switch 3.

What to configure (practical steps)

- On Switch 1: for ports 1–7, set the port to access the VLAN that matches the connected device type (servers, printers, PCs, etc.). Do not enable extra VLANs on those ports. - On Switch 3: for ports 2–8, do the same VLAN assignment based on the devices connected there (e.g., WLAN access, user devices, printers). - Inter-switch link(s): configure as a trunk carrying the required VLANs; enable LACP if you have multiple links to ensure redundancy and aggregated bandwidth. - Duplex/speed: set to Auto to avoid duplex mismatches. - Disable any port not in use. - After changes: verify with commands like show vlan brief, show interface trunk, and test connectivity (pings across VLANs as applicable).

Quick verification

- Confirm VLAN membership on each port a
Cape Town, South Africa

AI Explanation - verified by User5231 on: July 07, 2026
Question 37:
Question 37 asks which two products help the Security team monitor traffic to and from Compute Engine instances during a migration to GCP.

A. VPC flow logs: Capture metadata about network traffic entering and leaving VM instances. They provide visibility into traffic patterns, sources/destinations, ports, and protocols—essential for monitoring and incident response.

B. Firewall logs: Log the actions (allow/deny) taken by firewall rules. They show which traffic was blocked or permitted, helping verify security policies and investigate anomalies.

Why not the others?

Cloud Audit logs: Admin activity, not per-network traffic.

Stackdriver Trace: Application/request tracing, not raw network traffic metadata.

Compute Engine instance system logs: OS-level logs, not network traffic telemetry.

Correct answer: A and B (VPC flow logs and Firewall logs). Together, they give comprehensive network visibility and security enforcement for the migrated workloads.
Memphis, United States

AI Explanation - verified by User9392 on: July 05, 2026
Question 23:
Question 23 explanation

Correct answer: A

Why this works:

- To see revenue by marketing campaign, use a standard Campaign report type that includes related Opportunities (Campaigns with Opportunities). This lets you pull Opportunity fields like Amount and filter to won opportunities. - By filtering for Won Opportunities, you attribute only actual revenue to each campaign, and you can sum the Opportunity Amounts grouped by Campaign.

Why the other options aren’t suitable:

- B: Periodic data jobs aren’t needed when you can report on live data from the Campaigns with Opportunities report type. - C: Roll-up summary fields require a Master-Detail relationship. Opportunities relate to Campaigns via a lookup, so you can’t create a roll-up from Opportunity to Campaign out-of-the-box. - D: A custom Total Value field with a workflow would require cross-object summing and isn’t feasible with standard automation on a lookup relationship without additional tools.

Quick steps to implement:

- Use the report type: "Campaigns with Opportunities." - Add columns: Campaign Name, Opportunity Amount. - Add a filter: Opportunity Stage = Closed Won. - Group by Campaign and summarize Amount to see revenue per campaign.
Edison, United States

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CompTIA 220-1002 Exam Actual Questions (Retired and replaced with 220-1201) (Page 29 )

QUESTION: 41

QUESTION: 42

QUESTION: 43

QUESTION: 44

CompTIA 220-1002 Exam Actual Questions
(Retired and replaced with 220-1201) (Page 29 )