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CompTIA SecurityX Questions 181–185 (page: 38)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

An organization recently migrated data to a new file management system. The architect decides to use a discretionary authorization model on the new system.
Which of the following best explains the architect's choice?

  1. The responsibility of migrating data to the new file management system was outsourced to the vendor providing the platform.
  2. The permissions were not able to be migrated to the new system, and several stakeholders were made responsible for granting appropriate access.
  3. The legacy file management system did not support modern authentication techniques despite the business requirements.
  4. The data custodians were selected by business stakeholders to ensure backups of the file management system are maintained off site.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A discretionary access control (DAC) model allows data owners or stakeholders to grant access at their discretion. If permissions couldn't be migrated, assigning stakeholders responsibility to manage access aligns with DAC and explains the architect's choice.



An organization recently acquired another company that is running a different EDR solution. A SOC analyst wants to automate the isolation of endpoints that are found to be compromised.
Which of the following workflows best mitigates the risk of false positives and reduces the spread of malicious code?

  1. Using a SOAR solution to look up entities via a TIP platform and isolate endpoints via APIs
  2. Setting a policy on each EDR management console to isolate all endpoints that trigger any alerts
  3. Reviewing all alerts manually in the various portals and taking action to isolate them
  4. Automating the suppression of all alerts that are not critical and sending an email asking SOC analysts to review these alerts

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Using a SOAR solution integrated with a Threat Intelligence Platform (TIP) enables automated, intelligence- driven decisions to isolate endpoints via APIs. This workflow balances automation with validation to reduce false positives while quickly containing threats, especially across multiple EDR platforms.



While reviewing recent incident reports a security officer discovers that several employees were contacted by the same individual who impersonated a recruiter.
Which of the following best describes this type of correlation?

  1. Spear-phishing campaign
  2. Threat modeling
  3. Red-team assessment
  4. Attack pattern analysis

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Attack pattern analysis involves identifying recurring techniques or behaviors used by threat actors - such as impersonating a recruiter - to correlate incidents and uncover broader campaigns. The security officer is recognizing a consistent method across multiple reports, which defines this as attack pattern analysis.



A news organization wants to implement workflows that allow users to request that untruthful data be retraced and scrubbed from online publications to comply with the right to be forgotten.
Which of the following regulations is the organization most likely trying to address?

  1. GDPR
  2. COPPA
  3. CCPA
  4. DORA

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) includes the right to be forgotten, which allows individuals to request the erasure of personal data - including false or outdated information - from online sources. This directly aligns with the news organization's intent.



An analyst wants to conduct a risk assessment on a new application that is being deployed. Given the following information:

Total budget allocation for the new application is unavailable.

Recovery time objectives have not been set

Downtime loss calculations cannot be provided

Which of the following statements describes the reason a qualitative assessment is the best option?

  1. The analyst has previous work experience in application development
  2. Sufficient metrics are not available to conduct other risk assessment types
  3. An organizational risk register tracks all risks and mitigations across business units
  4. The organization wants to find the monetary value of any outages

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A qualitative risk assessment is appropriate when quantitative data such as budget, downtime costs, or RTOs are unavailable. It relies on expert judgment, likelihood, and impact categories rather than precise metrics, making it the best option in this scenario.



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