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CompTIA Cloud+ Certification (Retired and replaced with CV0-004) Questions 81–85 (page: 18)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A cloud administrator set up a link between the private and public cloud through a VPN tunnel. As part of the migration, a large set of files will be copied. Which of the following network ports are required from a security perspective?

  1. 22, 53, 445
  2. 22, 443, 445
  3. 25, 123, 443
  4. 137, 139, 445

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Given the VPN is taking care of the secure part of the equation, I guess you could technically get away with "D", but NetBIOS is deprecated. SFTP is better suited for moving large files compared to SMB. There's no mention of overhead concern here so securely transferring your files (SFTP) over a secure connection (VPN) isn't something I would see as being problematic (can never be too secure). SMB may need to rely on NetBios to communicate, but ONLY if the device in question is old and is unable to support direct hosting of SMB over TCP/IP.



A company is preparing a hypervisor environment to implement a database cluster. One of the requirements is to share the disks between the nodes of the cluster to access the same LUN. Which of the following protocols should the company use? (Choose two.)

  1. CIFS
  2. FTP
  3. iSCSI
  4. RAID 10
  5. NFS
  6. FC

Answer(s): C,F

Explanation:

C) iSCSI
F) FC

To share disks between the nodes of a database cluster to access the same LUN, the company should use either iSCSI or FC protocols. Both of these protocols provide block-level access to shared storage, allowing multiple nodes to access the same LUN simultaneously.


Reference:

https://www.vembu.com/blog/shared-storage-cluster-shared-volumes-configuration/



A cloud administrator is working in a secure government environment. The administrator needs to implement corrective action due to recently identified security issue on the OS of a VM that is running a facility-management application in a cloud environment. The administrator needs to consult the application vendor, so it might take some time to resolve the issue. Which of the following is the FIRST action the administrator should take while working on the resolution?

  1. Shut down the server.
  2. Upgrade the OS
  3. Update the risk register.
  4. Raise a problem ticket.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

D. Raise a problem ticket.

The FIRST action that the cloud administrator should take while working on resolving the recently identified security issue on the OS of a VM that is running a facility-management application in a cloud environment is to raise a problem ticket.

A problem ticket will allow the administrator to track the progress of the issue and ensure that it is being addressed in a timely manner. It will also allow for proper documentation of the issue and any actions taken to resolve it.



A DevOps administrator is designing a new machine-learning platform. The application needs to be portable between public and private clouds and should be kept as small as possible. Which of the following approaches would BEST meet these requirements?

  1. Virtual machines
  2. Software as a service
  3. Serverless computing
  4. Containers

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://www.ibm.com/in-en/cloud/learn/containerization



A cloud administrator wants to have a central repository for all the logs in the company's private cloud. Which of the following should be implemented to BEST meet this requirement?

  1. SNMP
  2. Log scrubbing
  3. CMDB
  4. A syslog server

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

D. A syslog server

To have a central repository for all the logs in the company's private cloud, a syslog server should be implemented.

A syslog server is a centralized logging solution that collects logs from different sources and stores them in a central location. It provides a convenient way for administrators to search, analyze, and manage logs from different systems and applications in the cloud environment.


Reference:

https://www.itpro.com/infrastructure/network-internet/355174/how-to-build-a-dedicated-syslog-server



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