According to various privacy rules and regulations, users have the power to request that all data pertaining to them is deleted. This is known as:
Answer(s): A
Privacy regulations such as the EU’s GDPR grant individuals the “right to be forgotten” (also called the right of erasure), enabling them to request deletion of all personal data that an organization holds about them.
An analyst identifies that multiple users have the same passwords, but the hashes appear to be completely different. Which of the following most likely explains this issue?
Answer(s): B
Salting appends a unique random value to each user’s password before hashing, so identical passwords produce different hash values and resist rainbow-table attacks.
An employee receives a work phone. Instead of starting up with the normal operating system, the phone loads to a gaming platform using administrative credentials. Which of the following issues occurred?
Answer(s): D
Jailbreaking a device removes manufacturer, or carrier‐imposed restrictions, granting administrative control and allowing it to boot into unauthorized software (in this case, a gaming platform) instead of the standard operating system.
A university uses two different cloud solutions for storing student data. Which of the following does this represent?
Answer(s): C
By employing multiple cloud providers for the same workloads, the university reduces reliance on a single vendor and mitigates risks like outages or vendor-specific vulnerabilities.
An employee clicked a malicious link in an email and downloaded malware onto the company's computer network. The malicious program exfiltrated thousands of customer records. Which of the following should the company implement to best prevent this in the future?
Deploying modern endpoint protection (antivirus/EDR) on each workstation can detect and block malicious payloads downloaded via phishing links, stopping the malware before it can install and exfiltrate customer data. This directly prevents the root cause (malware infection), whereas other controls (like DLP) act later in the attack chain.
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