An RF signal of 2 Watts is applied to a 100-foot antenna cable, however, only 1 Watt of transmit power is actually developed at the input of the transmitting antenna. What is the resulting cable loss, measured in decibels (dB)?
Answer(s): C
Explanation:
The decibel (dB) is one of the most useful parameters in radio communications. It allows one to simply add all of the losses and gains together in order to calculate how much power is actually leaving the antenna and to calculate the effective radiated power. The decibel itself is a ratio, it has no unit and is meaningless unless you state the value or unit that it is related to.
Transmitter output power can be quoted in decibel watts (dBW). This value is calculated from the equation 10 log10 P, where P is the power in watts.
db = 10 log ( 2 / 1 ) = 10 log 2 = 3 db
http://website.lineone.net/~colin_mccord/Radio/decibel.htm
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