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Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures Questions 13–14 (page: 55)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

____________ will let you assume a users identity at a dynamically generated web page or site.

  1. SQL attack
  2. Injection attack
  3. Cross site scripting
  4. The shell attack
  5. Winzapper

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Cross site scripting is also referred to as XSS or CSS. You must know the user is online and you must scam that user into clicking on a link that you have sent in order for this hack attack to work.



A Buffer Overflow attack involves:

  1. Using a trojan program to direct data traffic to the target host's memory stack
  2. Flooding the target network buffers with data traffic to reduce the bandwidth available to legitimate users
  3. Using a dictionary to crack password buffers by guessing user names and passwords
  4. Poorly written software that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a target system

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

B is a denial of service. By flooding the data buffer in an application with trash you could get access to write in the code segment in the application and that way insert your own code.



Sniffing is considered an active attack.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Sniffing is considered a passive attack.



Which of the following is not considered to be a part of active sniffing?

  1. MAC Flooding
  2. ARP Spoofing
  3. SMAC Fueling
  4. MAC Duplicating

Answer(s): C



One of the most common and the best way of cracking RSA encryption is to being to derive the two prime numbers, which are used in the RSA PKI mathematical process. If the two numbers p and q are discovered through a _________________ process, then the private key can be derived.

  1. Factorization
  2. Prime Detection
  3. Hashing
  4. Brute-forcing

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In April 1994, an international cooperative group of mathematicians and computer scientists solved a 17-year-old challenge problem, the factoring of a 129-digit number, called RSA-129, into two primes.
That is,
RSA-129 =
1143816257578888676692357799761466120102182 9672124236256256184293570693524573389783059 7123563958705058989075147599290026879543541
= 34905295108476509491478496199038 98133417764638493387843990820577 times
32769132993266709549961988190834 461413177642967992942539798288533.
Se more at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Factoring_Challenge



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