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Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures Question 17 (page: 67)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

What is the proper response for a NULL scan if the port is open?

  1. SYN
  2. ACK
  3. FIN
  4. PSH
  5. RST
  6. No response

Answer(s): F

Explanation:

A NULL scan will have no response if the port is open.



Your lab partner is trying to find out more information about a competitors web site. The site has a .com extension. She has decided to use some online whois tools and look in one of the regional Internet registrys. Which one would you suggest she looks in first?

  1. LACNIC
  2. ARIN
  3. APNIC
  4. RIPE
  5. AfriNIC

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Regional registries maintain records from the areas from which they govern. ARIN is responsible for domains served within North and South America and therefore, would be a good starting point for a .com domain.



What port scanning method involves sending spoofed packets to a target system and then looking for adjustments to the IPID on a zombie system?

  1. Blind Port Scanning
  2. Idle Scanning
  3. Bounce Scanning
  4. Stealth Scanning
  5. UDP Scanning

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

from NMAP:
-sI <zombie host[:probeport]> Idlescan: This advanced scan method allows for
a truly blind TCP port scan of the target (meaning no packets are sent to
the tar- get from your real IP address). Instead, a unique side-channel
attack exploits predictable "IP fragmentation ID" sequence generation on
the zombie host to glean information about the open ports on the target.



How can you determine if an LM hash you extracted contains a password that is less than 8 characters long?

  1. There is no way to tell because a hash cannot be reversed
  2. The right most portion of the hash is always the same
  3. The hash always starts with AB923D
  4. The left most portion of the hash is always the same
  5. A portion of the hash will be all 0's

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

When looking at an extracted LM hash, you will sometimes observe that the right most portion is always the same. This is padding that has been added to a password that is less than 8 characters long.



Which of these are phases of a reverse social engineering attack?
Select the best answers.

  1. Sabotage
  2. Assisting
  3. Deceiving
  4. Advertising
  5. Manipulating

Answer(s): A,B,D

Explanation:

According to "Methods of Hacking: Social
Engineering", by Rick Nelson, the three phases of reverse social engineering attacks are sabotage, advertising, and assisting.



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