Free CMA Exam Braindumps (page: 138)

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In general, it is more expensive for a company to finance with equity capital than with debt capital because

  1. Long-term bonds have a maturity date and must therefore be repaid in the future.
  2. Investors are exposed to greater risk with equity capital.
  3. The interest on debt is a legal obligation
  4. Equity capital is in greater demand than debt capital

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Providers of equity capital are exposed to more risk than are lenders because the firm is not obligated to pay them a return. Also, in case of liquidation, creditors are paid before equity investors. Thus, equity financing is more expensive than debt because equity investors require a higher return to compensate for the greater risk assumed.



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The equity section of Smith Corporation's Statement of Financial Position is presented below.

Preferred stock, $100 par $12,000,000
Common stock, $5 par 10,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 18,000,000
Retained earnings 9,000000
Net worth $49,000,000

The common shareholders of Smith Corporation have preemptive rights. If Smith Corporation issues 400,000 additional shares of common stock at $6 per share, a current holder of 20,000 shares of Smith Corporation's common stock must be given the option to buy

  1. 1,000 additional shares
  2. 3,774 additional shares.
  3. 4,000 additional shares.
  4. 3,333 additional shares.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Common shareholders usually have preemptive rights, which means they have first right to purchase any new issues of stock in proportion to their current ownership percentages. The purpose of a preemptive right is to allow stockholders to maintain their current percentages of ownership. Given that Smith had 2,000,000 shares outstanding ($10,000,000÷ $5 par), an investor with 20.000 shares has a 1% ownership. Hence, this investor must be allowed to purchase 4,000 (400,000 shares x 1%) of the additional shares.



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The formula for determining the value of one stock right when the price of the stock is rights-on is


If: Ron = market value of one right when the stock is selling rights-on.
Pon = market value of one share of stock with
rights-on.
N = number of nights necessary to purchase
one share of stock.
S = subscription price per share.
If the market price of a stock is $50 per share, the subscription price is $40 per share, and three rights are necessary to buy an additional share of stock, the theoretical market value of one right used to buy the stock prior to the ex-rights date is

  1. $2.00
  2. $2.50
  3. $10.00
  4. $40.00

Answer(s): B



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A company's stock trades rights-on for $50.00 and ex-rights for $48.00. The subscription price for rights holders is $40.00, and four rights are required to purchase one share of stock.The value of a right while the stock is still trading rights-on is

  1. $0.40
  2. $0.50
  3. $1.60
  4. $2.00

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Until rights are actually issued, the stock trades rights-on, meaning that the stock and rights are inseparable. If P is the value of a share rights-on, S is the subscription price of a new share, and N is the number of rights needed to buy a new share, the value of a right when the stock is selling rights-on is (P - S) ÷ (N + 1). Thus, the value of a right when the stock is selling rights-on is $2.00 [($50-$40) ÷ (4 + 1)].



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