Which one of the following statements concerning cash flow determination for capital budgeting purposes is not correct?
Answer(s): B
Tax depreciation is relevant to cash flow analysis because it affects the amount of income taxes that must be paid. However, book depreciation is not relevant because it does not affect the amount of cash generated by an investment.
A depreciation tax shield is
A tax shield is something that will protect income against taxation. Thus, a depreciation tax shield is a reduction in income taxes due to a company's being allowed to deduct depreciation against otherwise taxable income.
What is a challenge that the long-term aspect of capital budgeting presents to the management accountant?
Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments for long-term projects. It is this long-term aspect of capital budgeting that presents the management accountant with specific challenges. Most financial and management accounting topics concern tracking and reporting activity for a single accounting or reporting cycle, such as one month or one year. By their nature, capital projects affect multiple accounting periods and will constrain the organization's financial planning well into the future. Once made, capital budgeting decisions tend to be relatively inflexible.
Which of the following is not a category of relevant cash flows?
Answer(s): C
Relevant cash flows are a much more reliable guide when judging capital projects, since only they provide a true measure of a project's potential to affect shareholder value. The relevant cash flows can be divided into three categories: (1) net initial investment, (2) annual net cash flows, and (3) project termination cash flows. An incremental cash flow is the difference in cash received or disbursed resulting from selecting one option instead of another. It is not a category of relevant cash flows.
The capital budgeting process contains several stages. At which stage are financial and non-financial factors addressed?
Answer(s): D
During the information-acquisition stage of the capital budgeting process, quantitative financial factors are given the most scrutiny. These include initial investment and periodic cash inflow. Nonfinancial measures, both quantitative and qualitative, are also identified and addressed. Examples include the need for additional training on new equipment and uncertainty about technological developments and competitors' actions.
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