A company allocates its variable factory overhead based on direct labor hours. During the past 3 months1 the actual direct labor hours and the total factory overhead allocated were as follows:Based upon this information, monthly fixed factory overhead was
Answer(s): A
This question requires solving simultaneous equations because both the variable overhead per direct labor hour (Y) and the fixed overhead (X) are unknown.
A company has just completed the final development of its only product, general recombinant bacteria, which can be programmed to kill most insects before dying themselves. The product has taken 3 years and $6,000,000 to develop. The following costs are expected to be incurred on a monthly basis for the normal production level of 1,000,000 pounds of the new product:Ata sales price of $5.90 per pound1 the sales in pounds necessary to ensure a $3,000,000 profit the first year would be (to the nearest thousand pounds)
Answer(s): C
In breakeven analysis, total revenue equals fixed costs plus variable costs. If a given profit is desired, it is treated as a fixed cost. Exclusive of profit, the annual fixed cost is $42,000,000 ($3,500000 per month of fixed factory overhead and SG&A expense x 12 months). The variable cost per pound is $2.90 [($300,000 ÷ $1 ,250,000 + $450000 + $900,000) + 1,000,000 lbs.]. If X equals sales in pounds, the level of sales needed to earn a $3,000,000 profit isThis analysis assumes that no additional costs are incurred when production exceeds the normal level of 1,0001000 pounds per month.
A company that sells its single product for $40 per unit uses cost-volume-profit analysis in its planning. The company’s after-tax net income for the past year was $1.1 88,000 after applying an effective tax rate of 40%. The projected costs for manufacturing and selling its single product in the coming year are in the next column.The dollar sales volume required in the coming year to earn the same after4ax net income as the past year is
Answer(s): B
The desired after--tax net income is $1,188,000 (the past year's amount). Given a 40% tax rate, the pretax equivalent is $1,980,000 [$1,188,000 ÷(1.0-- .40)]. Pretax net income equals dollar sales(unit sales x $40), minus total fixed costs, minus total variable costs (unit sales x unit variable cost). Hence, the contribution margin (sales -- variable costs) is equated with the sum of fixed costs and the targeted pretax net income. Unit sales (S) equal 540,000, and sales dollars equal $21,600,000 (540,000 units x $40).
A company that sells its single product for $40 per unit uses cost-volume-profit analysis in its planning. The company's after4ax net income for the past year was $1,188,000 after applying an effective tax rate of 40%. The projected costs for manufacturing and selling its single product in the coming year are in the next column.The company has learned that a new direct material is available that will increase the quality of its product. The new material will increase the direct material costs by $3 per unit. The company will increase the selling price of the product to $50 per unit and increase its marketing costs by $1 .575,000 to advertise the higher-quality product. The number of units the company has to sell in order to earn a 10% before-tax return on sales would be
Answer(s): D
Pretax net income (10% of dollar sales) equals dollar sales (unit sales x $50), minus total fixed costs (increased by $1 575,000 of marketing costs), minus total variable costs (increased by $3 per unit). Unit sales (5) therefore equal 478,125 units.
Green Company produces Product A and sells it for $18.00. The following cost data apply:Green has thought of marketing a new Product B with the same cost structure as Product A except that the price will be $15.60. Green Company currently has the plant capacityr necessary for this expansion. Because of the cost structure, Green Company will find the production and sale of Product B in the short run to be
With excess capacity, production is profitable if the incremental revenues are greater than the incremental costs. Here, the incremental costs equal total costs minus any fixed costs ($17.10 -- $1 .50 -- $2.20 = $13.40). If Product B can be sold for a price greater than $13.40. Short-run production will be profitable. Long-run profit ability, however, will depend on fixed costs as well as variable costs and sales price.
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