QUESTION: 13

Exhibit.

A fortiAnalyzer analyst is customizing a SQL query to use in a report.
Which SQL query should the analyst run to get the expected results?

A)

B)

C)

D)

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The requirement here is to construct a SQL query that retrieves logs with specific fields, namely "Source IP" and "Destination Port," for entries where the source IP address matches 10.0.1.10. The correct syntax is essential for selecting, filtering, ordering, and grouping the results as shown in the expected outcome.
Analysis of the Options:
Option A
SELECT srcip AS "Source IP", dstport AS "Destination Port": This syntax selects srcip and dstport, renaming them to "Source IP" and "Destination Port" respectively in the output. FROM $log: Specifies the log table as the data source. WHERE $filter AND srcip = '10.0.1.10': This line filters logs to only include entries with srcip equal to 10.0.1.10.
ORDER BY dstport DESC: Orders the results in descending order by dstport. GROUP BY srcip, dstport: Groups results by srcip and dstport, which is valid SQL syntax. This option meets all the requirements to get the expected results accurately.
Option B
WHERE $filter AND Source IP != '10.0.1.10': Uses != instead of =. This would exclude logs from the specified IP 10.0.1.10, which is contrary to the expected result.
Option C
The ORDER BY clause appears before the FROM clause, which is incorrect syntax. SQL requires the FROM clause to follow the SELECT clause directly.
Option D
The GROUP BY clause should follow the FROM clause. However, here, it's located after WHERE, making it syntactically incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. Option A
This option aligns perfectly with standard SQL syntax and filters correctly for srcip = '10.0.1.10', while ordering and grouping as required.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 SQL query capabilities and syntax for report customization.

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QUESTION: 14

Exhibit.

What can you conclude about these search results? (Choose two.)

They can be downloaded to a file.
They are sortable by columns and customizable.
They are not available for analysis in FortiView.
They were searched by using text mode.

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

In this exhibit, we observe a search query on the FortiAnalyzer interface displaying log data with details about the connection events, including fields like date, srcip, dstip, service, and dstintf. This setup allows for several functionalities within FortiAnalyzer.

Option A - Download Capability:

FortiAnalyzer provides the option to download search results and reports to a file in multiple formats, such as CSV or PDF, allowing for further offline analysis or archival. This makes it possible to save the search results shown in the exhibit to a file.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - Sorting and Customization:
The FortiAnalyzer interface allows users to sort and customize columns for search results. This helps in organizing and viewing the logs in a manner that fits the analyst's needs, such as ordering logs by time, srcip, dstip, or other fields.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option C - Availability in FortiView:
FortiView is a tool within FortiAnalyzer that visualizes data and provides analysis capabilities, including traffic and security event logs. Since these are traffic logs, they are typically available for visualization and analysis within FortiView.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Text Mode Search:
The search displayed here appears to be in a structured format, which implies it might be utilizing filters rather than a free-text search. FortiAnalyzer allows both structured searches and text searches, but there's no indication here that text mode was used.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. They can be downloaded to a file. and B. They are sortable by columns and customizable.
These options are consistent with FortiAnalyzer's capabilities for managing, exporting, and customizing log data.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on search, export functionalities, and customizable views.

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QUESTION: 15

Which two methods can you use to send notifications when an event occurs that matches a configured event handler? (Choose two.)

Send Alert through Fabric Connectors
Send SNMP trap
Send SMS notification
Send Alert through FortiSIEM MEA

Answer(s): B,C

Explanation:

In FortiAnalyzer, event handlers can be configured to trigger specific notifications when an event matches defined criteria. These notifications are designed to alert administrators in real time about critical events.

Option B - Send SNMP Trap:
FortiAnalyzer supports sending SNMP traps as one of the notification methods when an event matches an event handler. This allows integration with SNMP-enabled network management systems, which can then trigger further alerts or actions based on the trap received.

Conclusion: Correct.
Option C - Send SMS Notification:
FortiAnalyzer also supports SMS notifications, enabling alerts to be sent via SMS to predefined recipients. This method is useful for administrators who require immediate alerts but may not have access to email or other notification systems at all times.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option A - Send Alert through Fabric Connectors:
While Fabric Connectors allow FortiAnalyzer to interact with other parts of the Security Fabric, they are primarily used for data sharing and automation rather than directly for sending alerts or notifications.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Send Alert through FortiSIEM MEA:
FortiSIEM integration allows for data sharing and further analysis within the Fortinet ecosystem, but it does not directly act as a notification method from FortiAnalyzer itself.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : B. Send SNMP trap and C. Send SMS notification These options represent valid notification methods for FortiAnalyzer's event handler configuration.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on event handler configuration and available notification methods.

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QUESTION: 16

Exhibit.

What can you conclude from this output?

There is not disk quota allocated to quarantining files.
FGT_B is the Security Fabric root.
The allocated disk quote to ADOM1 is 3 GB.
Archive logs are using more space than analytic logs.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The exhibit displays a diagnose log device output on a FortiAnalyzer, showing details about disk space usage and quotas for different FortiGate devices and ADOMs (Administrative Domains). Here's a breakdown of key details:
Disk Quota for Quarantined Files:
The output includes columns labeled for used space in categories such as "logs," "quarantine," "content," and "DB." For each device, the quarantine column consistently shows 0.0KB used, indicating that there is no disk quota allocated or utilized for quarantining files.
Conclusion: Correct.

FGT_B as Security Fabric Root:
There is no direct indication from this output that specifies FGT_B is the root of the Security Fabric. Information on Security Fabric topology or root designation would typically come from a Security Fabric configuration command rather than a disk usage summary.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Allocated Disk Quota for ADOM1:
The output shows the quota for ADOM1 is "unlimited," not a fixed 3 GB quota. Therefore, there is no set 3 GB limit for ADOM1.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Comparison of Archive Logs and Analytic Logs:
The output does not differentiate between archive logs and analytic logs; it only shows overall disk usage by type (e.g., logs, quarantine). Therefore, no conclusion can be made about which type of logs (archive or analytic) is using more space.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. There is no disk quota allocated to quarantining files. This answer aligns with the observed data, where no disk space is used or allocated for quarantine files.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on diagnose log device command usage and disk quota settings.

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