QUESTION: 5

Which statement about the FortiSOAR management extension is correct?

It requires a FortiManager configured to manage FortiGate.
It runs as a docker container on FortiAnalyzer.
It requires a dedicated FortiSOAR device or VM.
It does not include a limited trial by default.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The FortiSOAR management extension is designed as an independent security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) solution that integrates with other Fortinet products but requires its own dedicated device or virtual machine (VM) environment. FortiSOAR is not natively integrated as a container or service within FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager, and it operates separately to manage complex security workflows and incident responses across various platforms. Let's examine each option to determine the correct answer:
Option A: It requires a FortiManager configured to manage FortiGate This is incorrect. FortiSOAR operates independently of FortiManager.
While FortiSOAR can receive input or data from FortiGate (often managed by FortiManager), it does not require FortiManager to be part of its setup.
Option B: It runs as a docker container on FortiAnalyzer This is incorrect. FortiSOAR does not run as a container within FortiAnalyzer. It requires its own dedicated environment, either as a physical device or a virtual machine, due to the resource requirements and specialized functions it performs.
Option C: It requires a dedicated FortiSOAR device or VM This is correct. FortiSOAR is deployed as a standalone device or VM, which enables it to handle the intensive processing needed for orchestrating security operations, integrating with third-party tools, and automating responses across an organization's security infrastructure. Option D: It does not include a limited trial by default This is incorrect. FortiSOAR installations may come with trial options or demos in specific scenarios, especially for evaluation purposes. This depends on licensing and deployment policies.

Reference:

The FortiSOAR platform, as outlined in Fortinet product documentation, is a standalone SOAR solution that requires a dedicated device or VM for deployment. It integrates with Fortinet's Security Fabric but operates separately from FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, and FortiGate, focusing on advanced incident management and security automation.

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QUESTION: 6

Exhibit.

Based on the partial outputs displayed, which devices can be members of a FotiAnalyzer Fabric?

FortiAnalayzer1 and FortiAnalyzer3
FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2
FortiAnalyzer2 and FortiAnalyzer3
All devices listed can be members.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In a FortiAnalyzer Fabric, devices can participate in a cluster or grouping if they meet specific compatibility criteria. Based on the outputs provided, let's evaluate these criteria:
Version Compatibility:
All three devices, FortiAnalyzer1, FortiAnalyzer2, and FortiAnalyzer3, are running version v7.4.1- build0238, which is the same across the board. This version alignment is crucial because FortiAnalyzer Fabric requires that devices run compatible firmware versions for seamless communication and management.
Platform Type and Configuration:
All three devices are configured as Standalone in the HA mode, which allows them to operate independently but does not restrict their participation in a FortiAnalyzer Fabric. Each device is also on the FAZVM64-KVM platform type, ensuring hardware compatibility.
Global Settings:
Key settings such as adm-mode, adm-status, and adom-mode are consistent across all devices (adm-

mode: normal, adm-status: enable, adom-mode: normal), which aligns with requirements for fabric integration and role assignment flexibility.
Each device also has the log-forward-cache-size set, which is relevant for forwarding logs within a fabric environment.
Based on the above analysis, all devices (FortiAnalyzer1, FortiAnalyzer2, and FortiAnalyzer3) meet the requirements to be part of a FortiAnalyzer Fabric.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation outlines that devices within a FortiAnalyzer Fabric should be on the same or compatible firmware versions and hardware platforms, and they must be configured for integration. Given that all devices match the version, platform, and mode criteria, they can all be part of the FortiAnalyzer Fabric.

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QUESTION: 7

Which two actions should an administrator take to vide Compromised Hosts on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Enable device detection on the FotiGate device that are sending logs to FortiAnalyzer.
Enable web filtering in firewall policies on FortiGate devices, and make sure these logs are sent to fortiAnalyzer.
Make sure all endpoints are reachable by FortiAnalyzer.
Subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard to keep its local threat database up to date.

Answer(s): A,B

Explanation:

To view Compromised Hosts on FortiAnalyzer, certain configurations need to be in place on both FortiGate and FortiAnalyzer. Compromised Host data on FortiAnalyzer relies on log information from FortiGate to analyze threats and compromised activities effectively. Here's why the selected answers are correct:
Option A: Enable device detection on the FortiGate devices that are sending logs to FortiAnalyzer Enabling device detection on FortiGate allows it to recognize and log devices within the network, sending critical information about hosts that could be compromised. This is essential because FortiAnalyzer relies on these logs to determine which hosts may be at risk based on suspicious activities observed by FortiGate. This setting enables FortiGate to provide device-level insights, which FortiAnalyzer uses to populate the Compromised Hosts view. Option B: Enable web filtering in firewall policies on FortiGate devices, and make sure these logs are sent to FortiAnalyzer
Web filtering is crucial in identifying potentially compromised hosts since it logs any access to malicious sites or blocked categories. FortiAnalyzer uses these web filter logs to detect suspicious or malicious web activity, which can indicate compromised hosts. By ensuring that FortiGate sends these web filtering logs to FortiAnalyzer, the administrator enables FortiAnalyzer to analyze and identify hosts engaging in risky behavior.
Let's review the other options for clarity:
Option C: Make sure all endpoints are reachable by FortiAnalyzer This is incorrect. FortiAnalyzer does not need direct access to all endpoints. Instead, it collects data indirectly from FortiGate logs. FortiGate devices are the ones that interact with endpoints and then forward relevant logs to FortiAnalyzer for analysis.
Option D: Subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard to keep its local threat database up to date

Although subscribing to FortiGuard helps keep threat intelligence updated, it is not a requirement specifically to view compromised hosts. FortiAnalyzer primarily uses logs from FortiGate (such as web filtering and device detection) to detect compromised hosts.

Reference:

According to FortiOS and FortiAnalyzer documentation, device detection on FortiGate and enabling web filtering logs are both recommended steps for populating the Compromised Hosts view on FortiAnalyzer. These logs provide insights into device behaviors and web activity, which are essential for identifying and tracking potentially compromised hosts.

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QUESTION: 8

Which SQL query is in the correct order to query to database in the FortiAnalyzer?

SELECT devid FROM $log GROUP BY devid WHERE `user',,' users1'
SELECT FROM $log WHERE devid `user',, USER1' GROUP BY devid
SELCT devid WHERE 'user'-` USER1' FROM $log GROUP By devid
SELECT devid FROM $log WHERE `user'=' GROUP BY devid

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In FortiAnalyzer's SQL query syntax, the typical order for querying the database follows the standard SQL format, which is:

SELECT <column(s)> FROM <table> WHERE <condition(s)> GROUP BY <column(s)> Option D correctly follows this structure:
SELECT devid FROM $log: This specifies that the query is selecting the devid column from the $log table.
WHERE 'user' = ': This part of the query is intended to filter results based on a condition involving the user column. Although there appears to be a minor typographical issue (possibly missing the user value after =), it structurally adheres to the correct SQL order. GROUP BY devid: This groups the results by devid, which is correctly positioned at the end of the query.
Let's briefly examine why the other options are incorrect:
Option A: SELECT devid FROM $log GROUP BY devid WHERE 'user', 'users1' This is incorrect because the GROUP BY clause appears before the WHERE clause, which is out of order in SQL syntax.

Option B: SELECT FROM $log WHERE devid 'user', USER1' GROUP BY devid This is incorrect because it lacks a column in the SELECT statement and the WHERE clause syntax is malformed.
Option C: SELCT devid WHERE 'user' - 'USER1' FROM $log GROUP BY devid This is incorrect because the SELECT keyword is misspelled as SELCT, and the WHERE condition syntax is invalid.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer documentation for SQL queries indicates that the standard SQL order should be followed when querying logs in FortiAnalyzer. Queries should follow the format SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... GROUP BY ..., as demonstrated in option D.

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