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Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination Questions 106–110 (page: 23)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?

  1. Masseter
  2. Temporalis
  3. Piriformis
  4. Illiacus

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The masseter is a dense muscle with a superficial head and a deep head both of which originate from the zygomatic arch of the temporal bone.



How many arches are in a normal human foot?

  1. Trigeminal
  2. Median
  3. Radial
  4. Sciatic

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The median nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand.



How many arches are in a normal human foot?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

There are three arches in a normal human foot. These are the medial longitudinal arch, the lateral longitudinal arch and the transverse arch.



A 56 year old client enters the office for their appointment and complains of deep pain in their thigh.

The client states that the pain feels like it is on the bone. The client also states that they have a mild fever and feel nauseous. The client is a diabetic. A closer inspection of the affected leg shows signs of redness and swelling and that the client is feverish.
Which of the following actions should you take as the practitioner of this client?

  1. Massage client and suggest an NSAID
  2. Massage client and instruct to seek medical attention soon
  3. Cancel appointment and send them home
  4. Cancel appointment and have the client seek immediate medical attention

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Massage is contraindicated for fever and/or inflamed, swollen tissue. Osteomyelitis is a very serious infection that can result in amputation or possible death. Canceling the appointment and advising the client to seek immediate medical attention is the best course of action.



Quick, shallow breaths are an indication of forced inhalation.
Which of the following muscles would be hypertonic from an improper breathing pattern?

  1. Rhomboids
  2. Scalenes
  3. Abdominals
  4. Diaphragm

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Scalene muscles are typically reposed during normal respiration and only come into action during heavy exertion or forced inhalation. However, in a faulty breathing pattern, the scalene (along with the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, SCMS and pec minor) become primary breathing muscles and are active with each inspiration. This additional stress leads to the development of trigger points within these muscles. Assisting the client to correct their breathing pattern is as essential to rehabilitation as is releasing the hypertonic muscles.



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