Free 2016-FRR Exam Braindumps
Financial Risk and Regulation (FRR) Series Questions 31–35 (page: 28)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Since most consumers of natural gas do not have the ability to store it, they contract with gas suppliers to receive a flow of natural gas equal to a specific number of MMBT's per day (MMBT is millions of British Termal Units, the unit in which gas futures are quoted on the U.S. markets). To protect against price increases with a bank, the natural gas consumer, concerned with the average price over the course of the month, will use the following contracts:

  1. American options
  2. Asian options
  3. Compound options
  4. Flexible volume options

Answer(s): B



Which of the following statements defines Value-at-risk (VaR)?

  1. VaR is the worst possible loss on a financial instrument or a portfolio of financial instruments over a given time period.
  2. VaR is the minimum likely loss on a financial instrument or a portfolio of financial instruments with a given degree of probabilistic confidence.
  3. VaR is the maximum of past losses over a given period of time.
  4. VaR is the maximum likely loss on a financial instrument or a portfolio of financial instruments over a given time period with a given degree of probabilistic confidence.

Answer(s): D



James Johnson bought a 3-year plain vanilla bond that has yield of 4.7% and 4% coupon paid annually, for $87,139. Macauley's duration of the bond is 2.94 years. Rate volatility is 20% of the yield. The bond's annualized volatility is therefore:

  1. 3.15%.
  2. 2.90%.
  3. 2.81%.
  4. 2.64%.

Answer(s): D



A corporate bond gives a yield of 6%. A same maturity government bond yields 2%. The probability of the corporate bond defaulting is 2.5%. In case of default, investors expect to lose 60% of their investment. The risk premium in the credit spread is:

  1. 1.5%
  2. 4.5%
  3. 2.5%
  4. 0.5%

Answer(s): C



To protect the oranges harvest price level, a farmer needs to take a hedge position. Provided that he produces the amount he hedged, which one of the following four strategies will allow the farmer to accomplish his goal?

  1. Going short on oranges futures contracts
  2. Going long on oranges futures contacts
  3. Entering into a customized forward contract with the bank
  4. Negotiating a credit line facility

Answer(s): A



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