HOTSPOTOne view of historicism holds that systems of belief prevalent during different periods in history are ____________ therefore cannot be understood except in their own terms.Hot Area:
Answer(s): A
"Incommensurable" means not able to be compared or measured by the same standard, which fits the idea that belief systems from different historical periods cannot be understood except in their own terms.
HOTSPOTThe conference panelists covered a broad range of issues fairly evenhandedly, even managing to avoid being ____________ when discussing topics that routinely generate heated arguments and strong feelings.Hot Area:
The sentence suggests that the panelists avoided being too ingratiating or excessively smooth in their discussions, especially on topics that often generate strong emotions. "Unctuous" refers to someone who is excessively smooth or insincere, fitting the context of avoiding a certain kind of demeanor.
HOTSPOTIt is ironic that the scientist's work was criticized recently for its ____________ research methodology, since other researchers have argued for years that this same methodology was based absolutely on impeccable logic.Hot Area:
"Specious" means something that seems correct or logical but is actually misleading or false. It fits the irony here because the methodology, once thought to be based on impeccable logic, is now seen as deceptively flawed.
HOTSPOTIt is a paradox of the Victorians that they were both ____________ and, through their empire, cosmopolitan.Hot Area:
The sentence points out the paradox of the Victorians being both insular, or isolated, and yet cosmopolitan, meaning they were globally involved due to their empire. The word "insular" contrasts with "cosmopolitan," creating a paradox in their character.
HOTSPOTA bona fide glacier must be ____________, even though on a year-to-year basis glaciers may expand or contract, depending on local and global climatic conditions.Hot Area:
A bona fide glacier is typically considered a permanent feature of the landscape, despite the fact that it may expand or contract over time due to climatic conditions. The term "permanent" fits here, as it indicates the enduring, long-term nature of glaciers, even though they may change size from year to year.
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