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Aruba Certified Network Security Associate Exam Questions 41–45 (page: 10)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

How should admins deal with vulnerabilities that they find in their systems?

  1. They should apply fixes, such as patches, to close the vulnerability before a hacker exploits it.
  2. They should add the vulnerability to their Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE).
  3. They should classify the vulnerability as malware. a DoS attack or a phishing attack.
  4. They should notify the security team as soon as possible that the network has already been breached.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

When vulnerabilities are identified in systems, it is crucial for administrators to act immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation by attackers. The appropriate response involves applying fixes, such as software patches or configuration changes, to close the vulnerability. This proactive approach is necessary to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the system resources and data. It's important to prioritize these actions based on the severity and exploitability of the vulnerability to ensure that the most critical issues are addressed first.
:
Best practices in system security management.



What is a guideline for creating certificate signing requests (CSRs) and deploying server Certificates on ArubaOS Mobility Controllers (MCs)?

  1. Create the CSR online using the MC Web Ul if your company requires you to archive the private key.
  2. if you create the CSR and public/private Keypair offline, create a matching private key online on the MC.
  3. Create the CSR and public/private keypair offline If you want to install the same certificate on multiple MCs.
  4. Generate the private key online, but the public key and CSR offline, to install the same certificate on multiple MCs.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Creating the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) and the public/private keypair offline is recommended when deploying server certificates on multiple ArubaOS Mobility Controllers (MCs). This method enhances security by minimizing the exposure of private keys. By creating and handling these components offline, administrators can maintain better control over the keys and ensure their security before deploying them across multiple devices. This approach also simplifies the management of certificates on multiple controllers, as the same certificate can be installed more securely and efficiently.
:
ArubaOS documentation on CSR creation and certificate management.



What is an Authorized client as defined by ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIP)?

  1. a client that has a certificate issued by a trusted Certification Authority (CA)
  2. a client that is not on the WIP blacklist
  3. a client that has successfully authenticated to an authorized AP and passed encrypted traffic
  4. a client that is on the WIP whitelist.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In the context of ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIP), an authorized client is defined as a client that has successfully authenticated to an authorized Access Point (AP) and has passed encrypted traffic. This ensures that only clients which have been verified and authenticated according to the network's security policies are allowed to access network resources. Authentication typically involves credentials that are validated by a server, confirming the client's right to access the network securely.
:
ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Prevention System configuration and management guidelines.



What are the roles of 802.1X authenticators and authentication servers?

  1. The authenticator stores the user account database, while the server stores access policies.
  2. The authenticator supports only EAP, while the authentication server supports only RADIUS.
  3. The authenticator is a RADIUS client and the authentication server is a RADIUS server.
  4. The authenticator makes access decisions and the server communicates them to the supplicant.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In the 802.1X network access control model, the roles of the authenticator and the authentication server are distinct yet complementary. The authenticator acts as a RADIUS client, which is a network device, like a switch or wireless access point, that directly interfaces with the client machine (supplicant). The authentication server, typically a RADIUS server, is responsible for verifying the credentials provided by the supplicant through the authenticator. This setup helps in separating the duties where the authenticator enforces authentication but does not decide on the validity of the credentials, which is the role of the authentication server.
:
IEEE 802.1X standard for network access control.



What correctly describes the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) in thee specified wireless security protocol?

  1. In WPA3-Enterprise, the PMK is unique per session and derived using Simultaneous Authentication of Equals.
  2. In WPA3-Personal, the PMK is unique per session and derived using Simultaneous Authentication of Equals.
  3. In WPA3-Personal, the PMK is derived directly from the passphrase and is the same tor every session.
  4. In WPA3-Personal, the PMK is the same for each session and is communicated to clients that authenticate

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In WPA3-Enterprise, the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is indeed unique for each session and is derived using a process called Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE). SAE is a new handshake protocol available in WPA3 that provides better security than the Pre-Shared Key (PSK) used in WPA2. This handshake process strengthens user privacy in open networks and provides forward secrecy. The information on SAE and its use in generating a unique PMK can be found in the Wi-Fi Alliance's WPA3 specifications and related technical documentation.



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