A short-term bank loan will have a higher effective financing cost if it has which combination of characteristics?
Answer(s): D
The most costly combination of characteristics is a higher compensating balance and discount interest. The higher the compensating balance, the higher the portion of the loan funds that must be left on deposit with the lender. Hence, the interest paid is charged on a smaller amount of funds available to be used by the borrower, and the effective cost is higher. Also, discount interest is deducted from the loan funds in advance, resulting in a further increase in the effective financing cost.
The credit instrument known as a banker's acceptance:
Answer(s): C
A time draft trade acceptance) is a form of commercial draft because it is drawn by a seller on the buyer: that is, it calls for the buyer to pay a specified amount. The draft and the shipping documents related to the goods are then sent to the buyer's bank, which transmits the draft to the buyer. The buyer effects the draft by signing it. A time draft, however, is similar to a promissory note because it is payable at a specific time in the future rather than upon acceptance by the buyer, which is characteristic of a sight draft. If a seller is reluctant to ship goods because of concern about the buyer's ability to pay a time draft, the seller's bank may, for a fee, guarantee payment. This banker's acceptance is an assumption of the obligation to pay at the due date.
An example of secured short-term financing is:
Answer(s): B
A document of title is usually issued by a bailee covering goods in the bailee's possession or care UCC 1-201). It represents ownership of the goods and is ordinarily needed to obtain the goods from the bailee. The two major types of documents of title are bills of lading issued by carriers) and warehouse receipts_ A warehouse receipt is issued by a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire. Security for short-term inventory financing can be arranged if the debtor places its inventory under the control of the lender or its agent e.g., a public warehouse), and the lender holds the warehouse receipts.
Factoring is the:
Answer(s): A
A factor purchases an entity's accounts receivable and assumes the risk of collection. The seller receives money immediately to reinvest in new inventories. The financing cost is usually high:about 2 points or more above prime, plus a fee for collection. Factoring has been traditional in the textile industry for years, and recently companies in many industries have found it an efficient means of operation. An entity that uses a factor can eliminate its credit department, accounts receivable staff, and bad debts. These reductions in costs can more than offset the fee charged by the factor, which can often operate more efficiently than its clients because of the specialized nature of its service.
The following forms of short-term borrowing are available to an entity:Floating lienFactoringRevolving creditChattel mortgages Bankers' acceptances . Lines of creditCommercial paperThe forms of short-term borrowing that are unsecured credit are:
An unsecured loan is a loan made by a bank based on credit information about the borrower and the ability of the borrower to repay the obligation. The loan is not secured by collateral, but is made on the signature of the borrower. Unsecured credit is not backed by collateral. Revolving credit bankers' acceptances, lines of credit, and commercial paper are all unsecured means of borrowing. A chattel mortgage is a loan secured by personal property movable property such as equipment or livestock). A floating lien is also secured by property, such as inventory, the composition of which may be constantly changing. Factoring is a form of financing in which receivables serve as security.
Post your Comments and Discuss IIA IIA-CIA-PART3-3P exam prep with other Community members:
Our website is free, but we have to fight against AI bots and content theft. We're sorry for the inconvenience caused by these security measures. You can access the rest of the IIA-CIA-PART3-3P content, but please register or login to continue.