The most important component of quality control is:
Answer(s): A
The intent of quality control is to ensure that goods and services conform to the design specifications.Whether the focus is on feed forward, feedback, or concurrent control, the emphasis is on ensuring product or service conformity.
Management of a company is attempting to build a reputation as a world-class manufacturer of quality products.Which of the following measures would not be used by the firm to measure quality?
Answer(s): B
The number of parts shipped per day would most likely be used as a measure of the effectiveness and efficiency of shipping procedures, not the quality of the product. This measure does not consider how many of the parts are defective.
Which of the following is not an appropriate measure of quality?
Answer(s): D
Emphasizing lower input costs may result in more defective output, and higher input costs may or may not reflect the procurement of better raw materials. Financial measures are thus mostly unsuitable for measuring quality.
Which of the following criteria would be most useful to a sales department manager in evaluating the performance of the manager's customer-service group?
A criterion that requires all customer inquiries to be answered within 7 days of receipt permits accurate measurement of performance. The quantitative and specific nature of the appraisal using this standard avoids the vagueness, subjectivity, and personal bias that may afflict other forms of personnel evaluations.
An example of an internal nonfinancial benchmark is:
Benchmarking is a continuous evaluation of the practices of the best organizations in their class and the adaptation of processes to reflect the best of these practices. It requires analysis and measurement of key outputs against those of the best organizations. This procedure also involves identifying the underlying key actions and causes that contribute to the performance difference. The percentage of orders delivered on time at the company's most efficient plant is an example of an internal nonfinancial benchmark.
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