Free IIA-CIA-PART4 Exam Braindumps (page: 20)

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According to Arthur D Little, a competitor firm that can act independently and sustain itslong-termstatus irrespective of the behavior of others holds which of the following competitive positions?

  1. A dominant position.
  2. A strong position.
  3. A favorable position.
  4. A tenable position.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Evaluating a competitor's market position is necessary to judge how and whether to challenge it. A firm in a strong competitive position can act independently and sustain its long-term status irrespective of the behavior of others.



The retail petroleum industry consists of a few large firms that sell a standardized product.Which of the following best describes this industry?

  1. Monopoly.
  2. Oligopoly.
  3. Monopolistic competition.
  4. Pure competition.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An oligopoly consists of a few large firms. If products are standardized, competition may be based solely on price. If products are partially differentiated, each firm may attempt to lead the industry regarding a given attribute, e.g., price, quality, service, or features. The retail petroleum industry is dominated by a small number of firms that control a vast majority of the market. Furthermore, it is an example of an industry that sells a standardized product, with competition based primarily on price.



A corporation produces uniforms that it sells and rents to businesses. The corporation recently acquired a textile mill that produces synthetic cloth. This acquisition is an example of:

  1. Horizontal integration Forward integration
  2. Horizontal integration Backward integration
  3. Vertical integration Forward integration
  4. Vertical integration Backward integration

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The degree of backward and forward vertical integration along the value chain varies with the industry. The corporation acquired one of its suppliers, which is on a different level of the value chain. Thus, the combination involved vertical integration. Moreover, the acquisition of a supplier is characteristic of backward integration.



According to Bruce Henderson, competitive equilibrium is most likely to be stable when:

  1. One competitor has twice the market share of a second competitor.
  2. Competitors are almost identical.
  3. One major factor is the critical factor.
  4. The product is undifferentiated.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Bruce Henderson has analyzed firms' reaction patterns when confronted with competitive attacks. A key to the analysis is competitive equilibrium. When one competitor hasapproximately twice the market share of a second competitor, equilibrium exists. The costs of gaining market share outweigh the benefits to either party.






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