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ISACA Advanced in AI Audit Questions 136–140 (page: 29)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Which of the following should be the MOST significant concern related to datasets used for training AI models?

  1. Data sourced from multiple geographic regions
  2. Lack of a structured database
  3. Inclusion of both historical and real-time data
  4. Lack of documentation on data sources

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Lack of documentation on data sources prevents verification of data origin, quality, and appropriateness, increasing the risk of bias, noncompliance, and untraceable errors, which undermines governance, auditability, and model reliability.



Which of the following AI governance program objectives BEST supports transparency?

  1. AI architecture is resilient.
  2. AI accountability is clearly defined.
  3. AI models are designed to deliver equitable outcomes.
  4. AI algorithm rationales are accessible.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Making AI algorithm rationales accessible ensures stakeholders can understand how decisions are made, directly supporting transparency by providing insight into model logic, assumptions, and outputs for audit, regulatory, and ethical purposes.



An organization intends to implement an AI system to enhance customer service efficiency.
Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate to ensure the AI initiative aligns with organizational goals and governance requirements?

  1. Align AI algorithm development with the most recently updated industry standards.
  2. Establish data governance immediately after AI system deployment.
  3. Develop a skills and competency matrix of AI-related organizational capabilities.
  4. Define a clear AI business use case that identifies processes and relevant stakeholders.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Defining a clear AI business use case establishes the purpose, scope, processes, and stakeholder involvement, ensuring that the AI initiative supports organizational objectives, aligns with governance requirements, and provides measurable value while mitigating operational and compliance risks.



A financial institution has an AI-based credit screening system that is designed to exclude gender, race, and sexual orientation from collected customer information.
To ensure the effectiveness of this control, which of the following should be an IS auditor’s PRIMARY focus?

  1. Confirming whether control requirements are aligned with established guidelines
  2. Determining whether allowable customer attributes can be correlated with excluded information
  3. Ensuring consent is obtained from customers for the exclusion of certain information
  4. Ensuring privacy policies for the AI system are available to the public

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Even if sensitive attributes are excluded, correlated features can inadvertently introduce bias. The auditor should focus on whether allowable attributes could serve as proxies for excluded information, ensuring that the AI system does not indirectly discriminate and that controls effectively mitigate bias.



Which of the following is the MOST appropriate role for an IS auditor involved in the pre-implementation review of a new AI model?

  1. Deciding on the specific technologies to be used by the AI model
  2. Developing data governance controls specific to the AI model
  3. Ensuring industry best practices are followed
  4. Assessing the design of the project plan

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The auditor’s role is to provide independent assurance that industry best practices, governance, risk management, and compliance requirements are followed in AI model development, without becoming directly involved in technical design or implementation decisions.



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