Which type of attack involves users inputting malicious text in AI models to disclose private information?
Answer(s): B
A prompt injection attack occurs when users input malicious text into AI models to manipulate them into disclosing private or sensitive information. This exploits vulnerabilities in how the model interprets and responds to prompts.
Three different AI applications identified gender classification errors in classes that have small sample sizes. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the errors?
The most likely cause of the gender classification errors is skewed data. Small sample sizes create imbalance in the training data, leading to biased or inaccurate model predictions for underrepresented groups.
If an organization’s business objectives require an AI solution that continually learns from the results of its outputs, an IS auditor would need to confirm risk and controls around:
Answer(s): A
Backpropagation is the key process that enables continual learning in AI models by adjusting weights based on output errors. An IS auditor should confirm risks and controls around backpropagation to ensure learning remains accurate, controlled, and free from unintended bias or manipulation.
An investment advisory system is supported by a generative AI algorithm, and there is concern that opposing recommendations are returned from the same prompt. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason that this would happen?
Answer(s): C
The most likely reason is that AI output is the product of dynamic data and statistical methods. Generative AI can produce varied responses to the same prompt due to probabilistic sampling, randomness, and reliance on evolving data patterns.
Which of the following controls BEST helps reduce the risk of hallucinations in an AI model?
Answer(s): D
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