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Free CRISC Exam Braindumps (page: 15)

Page 15 of 451
PDF with 1871 Questions

Which of the following is true for Single loss expectancy (SLE), Annual rate of occurrence (ARO), and Annual loss expectancy (ALE)?

  1. ALE= ARO/SLE
  2. ARO= SLE/ALE
  3. ARO= ALE*SLE
  4. ALE= ARO*SLE

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A quantitative risk assessment quantifies risk in terms of numbers such as dollar values. This involves gathering data and then entering it into standard formulas. The results can help in identifying the priority of risks. These results are also used to determine the effectiveness of controls. Some of the terms associated with quantitative risk assessments are:
Single loss expectancy (SLE)-It refers to the total loss expected from a single incident. This incident can occur when vulnerability is being exploited by threat. The loss is expressed as a dollar value such as
$1,000. It includes the value of data, software, and hardware. SLE = Asset value * Exposure factor
Annual rate of occurrence (ARO)-It refers to the number of times expected for an incident to occur in a year. If an incident occurred twice a month in the past year, the ARO is 24. Assuming nothing changes, it is likely that it will occur 24 times next year. Annual loss expectancy (ALE)-It is the expected loss for a year. ALE is calculated by multiplying SLE with ARO. Because SLE is a given in a dollar value, ALE is also given in a dollar value. For example, if the SLE is $1,000 and the ARO is 24, the ALE is $24,000.
ALE = SLE * ARO Safeguard value-This is the cost of a control. Controls are used to mitigate risk. For example, antivirus software of an average cost of $50 for each computer. If there are 50 computers, the safeguard value is $2,500. A, B, C: These are wrong formulas and are not used in quantitative risk assessment.



Which of the following statements are true for enterprise's risk management capability maturity level 3?

  1. Workflow tools are used to accelerate risk issues and track decisions
  2. The business knows how IT fits in the enterprise risk universe and the risk portfolio view
  3. The enterprise formally requires continuous improvement of risk management skills, based on clearly defined personal and enterprise goals
  4. Risk management is viewed as a business issue, and both the drawbacks and benefits of risk are recognized

Answer(s): A,B,D

Explanation:

An enterprise's risk management capability maturity level is 3 when:
Risk management is viewed as a business issue, and both the drawbacks and benefits of risk are recognized.
There is a selected leader for risk management, engaged with the enterprise risk committee, across the enterprise.
The business knows how IT fits in the enterprise risk universe and the risk portfolio view. Local tolerances drive the enterprise risk tolerance.
Risk management activities are being aligned across the enterprise.

Formal risk categories are identified and described in clear terms.
Situations and scenarios are included in risk awareness training beyond specific policy and structures and promote a common language for communicating risk.
Defined requirements exist for a centralized inventory of risk issues. Workflow tools are used to accelerate risk issues and track decisions.

Incorrect Answers:
C: Enterprise having risk management capability maturity level 5 requires continuous improvement of risk management skills, based on clearly defined personal and enterprise goals.



Which of the following role carriers is accounted for analyzing risks, maintaining risk profile, and risk-aware decisions?

  1. Business management
  2. Business process owner
  3. Chief information officer (CIO)
  4. Chief risk officer (CRO)

Answer(s): A



You are using Information system. You have chosen a poor password and also sometimes transmits data over unprotected communication lines. What is this poor quality of password and unsafe transmission refers to?

  1. Probabilities
  2. Threats
  3. Vulnerabilities
  4. Impacts

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Vulnerabilities represent characteristics of information resources that may be exploited by a threat. The given scenario describes such a situation, hence it is a vulnerability.

Incorrect Answers:
A: Probabilities represent the likelihood of the occurrence of a threat, and this scenario does not describe a probability.

B: Threats are circumstances or events with the potential to cause harm to information resources. This scenario does not describe a threat.

D: Impacts represent the outcome or result of a threat exploiting a vulnerability. The stem does not describe an impact.



Page 15 of 451



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