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SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Questions 223–227 (page: 46)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which of the following questions is less likely to help in assessing identification and authentication controls?

  1. Is a current list maintained and approved of authorized users and their access?
  2. Are passwords changed at least every ninety days or earlier if needed?
  3. Are inactive user identifications disabled after a specified period of time?
  4. Is there a process for reporting incidents?

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Identification and authentication is a technical measure that prevents unauthorized people (or unauthorized processes) from entering an IT system. Access control usually requires that the system be able to identify and differentiate among users. Reporting incidents is more related to incident response capability (operational control) than to identification and authentication (technical control).


Reference:

SWANSON, Marianne, NIST Special Publication 800-26, Security Self-Assessment Guide for Information Technology Systems, November 2001 (Pages A-30 to A-32).



Which of the following questions is less likely to help in assessing physical access controls?

  1. Does management regularly review the list of persons with physical access to sensitive facilities?
  2. Is the operating system configured to prevent circumvention of the security software and application controls?
  3. Are keys or other access devices needed to enter the computer room and media library?
  4. Are visitors to sensitive areas signed in and escorted?

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Physical security and environmental security are part of operational controls, and are measures taken to protect systems, buildings, and related supporting infrastructures against threats associated with their physical environment. All the questions above are useful in assessing physical access controls except for the one regarding operating system configuration, which is a logical access control.


Reference:

SWANSON, Marianne, NIST Special Publication 800-26, Security Self-Assessment Guide for Information Technology Systems, November 2001 (Pages A-21 to A-24).



Which of the following questions is less likely to help in assessing physical and environmental protection?

  1. Are entry codes changed periodically?
  2. Are appropriate fire suppression and prevention devices installed and working?
  3. Are there processes to ensure that unauthorized individuals cannot read, copy, alter, or steal printed or electronic information?
  4. Is physical access to data transmission lines controlled?

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Physical security and environmental security are part of operational controls, and are measures taken to protect systems, buildings, and related supporting infrastructures against threats associated with their physical environment. All the questions above are useful in assessing physical and environmental protection except for the one regarding processes that ensuring that
unauthorized individuals cannot access information, which is more a production control.


Reference:

SWANSON, Marianne, NIST Special Publication 800-26, Security Self-Assessment Guide for Information Technology Systems, November 2001 (Pages A-21 to A-24).



How would nonrepudiation be best classified as?

  1. A preventive control
  2. A logical control
  3. A corrective control
  4. A compensating control

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Systems accountability depends on the ability to ensure that senders cannot deny sending information and that receivers cannot deny receiving it. Because the mechanisms implemented in nonrepudiation prevent the ability to successfully repudiate an action, it can be considered as a preventive control.


Reference:

STONEBURNER, Gary, NIST Special Publication 800-33: Underlying Technical Models for Information Technology Security, National Institute of Standards and Technology, December 2001, page 7.



Why should batch files and scripts be stored in a protected area?

  1. Because of the least privilege concept.
  2. Because they cannot be accessed by operators.
  3. Because they may contain credentials.
  4. Because of the need-to-know concept.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Because scripts contain credentials, they must be stored in a protected area and the transmission of the scripts must be dealt with carefully. Operators might need access to batch files and scripts. The least privilege concept requires that each subject in a system be granted the most restrictive set of privileges needed for the performance of authorized tasks. The need-to-know principle requires a user having necessity for access to, knowledge of, or possession of specific
information required to perform official tasks or services.


Reference:

WALLHOFF, John, CISSP Summary 2002, April 2002, CBK#1 Access Control System & Methodology (page 3)



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