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SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Questions 228–232 (page: 47)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which of the following Kerberos components holds all users' and services' cryptographic keys?

  1. The Key Distribution Service
  2. The Authentication Service
  3. The Key Distribution Center
  4. The Key Granting Service

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The Key Distribution Center (KDC) holds all users' and services' cryptographic keys. It provides authentication services, as well as key distribution functionality. The Authentication Service is the part of the KDC that authenticates a principal. The Key Distribution Service and Key Granting Service are distracters and are not defined Kerberos components.


Reference:

WALLHOFF, John, CISSP Summary 2002, April 2002, CBK#1 Access Control System & Methodology (page 3)



Sensitivity labels are an example of what application control type?

  1. Preventive security controls
  2. Detective security controls
  3. Compensating administrative controls
  4. Preventive accuracy controls

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Sensitivity labels are a preventive security application controls, such as are firewalls, reference monitors, traffic padding, encryption, data classification, one-time passwords, contingency planning, separation of development, application and test environments.
The incorrect answers are:
Detective security controls - Intrusion detection systems (IDS), monitoring activities, and audit trails.
Compensating administrative controls - There no such application control.
Preventive accuracy controls - data checks, forms, custom screens, validity checks, contingency planning, and backups.
Sources:
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 7: Applications and Systems Development (page 264).
KRUTZ, Ronald & VINES, Russel, The CISSP Prep Guide: Gold Edition, Wiley Publishing Inc., 2003, Chapter 7: Application Controls, Figure 7.1 (page 360).



Which integrity model defines a constrained data item, an integrity verification procedure and a transformation procedure?

  1. The Take-Grant model
  2. The Biba integrity model
  3. The Clark Wilson integrity model
  4. The Bell-LaPadula integrity model

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The Clark Wilson integrity model addresses the three following integrity goals: 1) data is protected from modification by unauthorized users; 2) data is protected from unauthorized modification by authorized users; and 3) data is internally and externally consistent. It also defines a Constrained Data Item (CDI), an Integrity Verification Procedure (IVP), a Transformation Procedure (TP) and an Unconstrained Data item. The Bell-LaPadula and Take-Grant models are not integrity models.


Reference:

KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 5: Security Architecture and Models (page 205).



How should a doorway of a manned facility with automatic locks be configured?

  1. It should be configured to be fail-secure.
  2. It should be configured to be fail-safe.
  3. It should have a door delay cipher lock.
  4. It should not allow piggybacking.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Access controls are meant to protect facilities and computers as well as people.
In some situations, the objectives of physical access controls and the protection of people's lives may come into conflict. In theses situations, a person's life always takes precedence.
Many physical security controls make entry into and out of a facility hard, if not impossible. However, special consideration needs to be taken when this could affect lives. In an information processing facility, different types of locks can be used and piggybacking should be prevented, but the issue here with automatic locks is that they can either be configured as fail-safe or fail-secure.
Since there should only be one access door to an information processing facility, the automatic lock to the only door to a man-operated room must be configured to allow people out in case of emergency, hence to be fail-safe (sometimes called fail-open), meaning that upon fire alarm activation or electric power failure, the locking device unlocks. This is because the solenoid that maintains power to the lock to keep it in a locked state fails and thus opens or unlocks the electronic lock.
Fail Secure works just the other way. The lock device is in a locked or secure state with no power applied. Upon authorized entry, a solinoid unlocks the lock temporarily. Thus in a Fail Secure lock, loss of power of fire alarm activation causes the lock to remain in a secure mode.


Reference:

Harris, Shon (2012-10-18). CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 6th Edition (p. 451). McGraw-Hill.
Kindle Edition.
and
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 20249-20251). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.



Which of following is not a service provided by AAA servers (Radius, TACACS and DIAMETER)?

  1. Authentication
  2. Administration
  3. Accounting
  4. Authorization

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Radius, TACACS and DIAMETER are classified as authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) servers.


Reference:

TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 2, 2001, CRC Press, NY, Page 33.
also see:
The term "AAA" is often used, describing cornerstone concepts [of the AIC triad] Authentication, Authorization, and Accountability. Left out of the AAA acronym is Identification which is required before the three "A's" can follow. Identity is a claim, Authentication proves an identity, Authorization describes the action you can perform on a system once you have been identified and authenticated, and accountability holds users accountable for their actions.


CISSP Study Guide, Conrad Misenar, Feldman p. 10-11, (c) 2010 Elsevier.



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