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SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Questions 338–342 (page: 69)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Making sure that the data has not been changed unintentionally, due to an accident or malice is:

  1. Integrity.
  2. Confidentiality.
  3. Availability.
  4. Auditability.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Integrity refers to the protection of information from unauthorized modification or deletion.
Confidentiality is incorrect. Confidentiality refers to the protection of information from unauthorized disclosure.
Availability is incorrect. Availability refers to the assurance that information and services will be available to authorized users in accordance with the service level objective.
Auditability is incorrect. Auditability refers to the ability to trace an action to the identity that performed it and identify the date and time at which it occurred.


Reference:

CBK, pp. 5 - 6
AIO3, pp. 56 - 57



Which of the following are the steps usually followed in the development of documents such as security policy, standards and procedures?

  1. design, development, publication, coding, and testing.
  2. design, evaluation, approval, publication, and implementation.
  3. initiation, evaluation, development, approval, publication, implementation, and maintenance.
  4. feasibility, development, approval, implementation, and integration.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The common steps used the the development of security policy are initiation of the project, evaluation, development, approval, publication, implementation, and maintenance. The other choices listed are the phases of the software development life cycle and not the step used to develop ducuments such as Policies, Standards, etc...


Reference:

TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 3, 2002, Auerbach Publications.



What is the goal of the Maintenance phase in a common development process of a security policy?

  1. to review the document on the specified review date
  2. publication within the organization
  3. to write a proposal to management that states the objectives of the policy
  4. to present the document to an approving body

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

"publication within the organization" is the goal of the Publication Phase "write a proposal to management that states the objectives of the policy" is part of Initial and Evaluation Phase "Present the document to an approving body" is part of Approval Phase.


Reference:

TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 3, 2002, Auerbach Publications.
Also: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 8: Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning (page 286).



What is the difference between Advisory and Regulatory security policies?

  1. there is no difference between them
  2. regulatory policies are high level policy, while advisory policies are very detailed
  3. Advisory policies are not mandated. Regulatory policies must be implemented.
  4. Advisory policies are mandated while Regulatory policies are not

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Advisory policies are security polices that are not mandated to be followed but are strongly suggested, perhaps with serious consequences defined for failure to follow them (such as termination, a job action warning, and so forth). A company with such policies wants most employees to consider these policies mandatory.
Most policies fall under this broad category.
Advisory policies can have many exclusions or application levels. Thus, these policies can control
some employees more than others, according to their roles and responsibilities within that organization. For example, a policy that
requires a certain procedure for transaction processing might allow for an alternative procedure under certain, specified conditions.
Regulatory
Regulatory policies are security policies that an organization must implement due to compliance, regulation, or other legal requirements. These companies might be financial institutions, public utilities, or some other type of organization that operates in the public interest. These policies are usually very detailed and are specific to the industry in which the organization operates.
Regulatory polices commonly have two main purposes:
1. To ensure that an organization is following the standard procedures or base practices of operation in its specific industry
2. To give an organization the confidence that it is following the standard and accepted industry policy
Informative
Informative policies are policies that exist simply to inform the reader. There are no implied or specified requirements, and the audience for this information could be certain internal (within the organization) or external parties. This does not mean that the policies are authorized for public consumption but that they are general enough to be distributed to external parties (vendors accessing an extranet, for example) without a loss of confidentiality.


Reference:

KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Page 12, Chapter 1: Security Management Practices.
also see:
The CISSP Prep Guide:Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security by Ronald L. Krutz, Russell Dean Vines, Edward M. Stroz
also see:
http://i-data-recovery.com/information-security/information-security-policies-standards-guidelines- and-procedures



What is the main purpose of Corporate Security Policy?

  1. To transfer the responsibility for the information security to all users of the organization
  2. To communicate management's intentions in regards to information security
  3. To provide detailed steps for performing specific actions
  4. To provide a common framework for all development activities

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A Corporate Security Policy is a high level document that indicates what are management`s intentions in regard to Information Security within the organization. It is high level in purpose, it does not give you details about specific products that would be use, specific steps, etc..
The organization's requirements for access control should be defined and documented in its security policies. Access rules and rights for each user or group of users should be clearly stated in an access policy statement. The access control policy should minimally consider:
Statements of general security principles and their applicability to the organization Security requirements of individual enterprise applications, systems, and services Consistency between the access control and information classification policies of different systems and networks
Contractual obligations or regulatory compliance regarding protection of assets Standards defining user access profiles for organizational roles Details regarding the management of the access control system
As a Certified Information System Security Professional (CISSP) you would be involved directly in the drafting and coordination of security policies, standards and supporting guidelines, procedures, and baselines.
Guidance provided by the CISSP for technical security issues, and emerging threats are considered for the adoption of new policies. Activities such as interpretation of government regulations and industry trends and analysis of vendor solutions to include in the security architecture that advances the security of the organization are performed by the CISSP as well.
The following are incorrect answers:
To transfer the responsibility for the information security to all users of the organization is bogus. You CANNOT transfer responsibility, you can only tranfer authority. Responsibility will also sit with upper management. The keyworks ALL and USERS is also an indication that it is the wrong choice.
To provide detailed steps for performing specific actions is also a bogus detractor. A step by step
document is referred to as a procedure. It details how to accomplish a specific task.
To provide a common framework for all development activities is also an invalid choice. Security Policies are not restricted only to development activities.


Reference:

Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 1551-1565). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.
and
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 9109-9112). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.



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