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Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Questions 191–195 (page: 40)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which of the following is an example of a vulnerability of full-disk encryption (FDE)?

  1. Data on the device cannot be restored from backup.
  2. Data on the device cannot be backed up.
  3. Data in transit has been compromised when the user has authenticated to the device.
  4. Data at rest has been compromised when the user has authenticated to the device.

Answer(s): D



What is the FIRST step in reducing the exposure of a network to Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) based attacks?

  1. Implement network access control lists (ACL).
  2. Implement an intrusion prevention system (IPS).
  3. Implement a web application firewall (WAF).
  4. Implement egress filtering at the organization's network boundary.

Answer(s): A



A large organization's human resources and security teams are planning on implementing technology to eliminate manual user access reviews and improve compliance. Which of the following options is MOST likely to resolve the issues associated with user access?

  1. Implement a Privileged Access Management (PAM) system.
  2. Implement a role-based access control (RBAC) system.
  3. Implement identity and access management (IAM) platform.
  4. Implement a single sign-on (SSO) platform.

Answer(s): C



A cloud service accepts Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) assertions from users to exchange authentication and authorization data between security domains. However, an attacker was able to spoof a registered account on the network and query the SAML provider. What is the MOST common attack leveraged against this flaw?

  1. Attacker leverages SAML assertion to register an account on the security domain.
  2. Attacker forges requests to authenticate as a different user.
  3. Attacker exchanges authentication and authorization data between security domains.
  4. Attacker conducts denial-of-service (DoS) against the security domain by authenticating as the same user repeatedly.

Answer(s): B



An organization is implementing security review as part of system development. Which of the following is the BEST technique to follow?

  1. Perform incremental assessments.
  2. Engage a third-party auditing firm.
  3. Review security architecture.
  4. Conduct penetration testing.

Answer(s): A



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