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ISC2 CSSLP Exam Prep
Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (Page 21 )

Updated On: 20-Aug-2026
Page 14 of 71
PDF with 357 Questions

Which of the following statements is true about residual risks?

  1. It is the probabilistic risk after implementing all security measures.
  2. It can be considered as an indicator of threats coupled with vulnerability.
  3. It is a weakness or lack of safeguard that can be exploited by a threat.
  4. It is the probabilistic risk before implementing all security measures.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The residual risk is the risk or danger of an action or an event, a method or a (technical) process that still conceives these dangers even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied. The formula to calculate residual risk is (inherent risk) x (control risk) where inherent risk is (threats vulnerability). Answer B is incorrect. In information security, security risks are considered as an indicator of threats coupled with vulnerability. In other words, security risk is a probabilistic function of a given threat agent exercising a particular vulnerability and the impact of that risk on the organization. Security risks can be mitigated by reviewing and taking responsible actions based on possible risks. Answer C is incorrect. Vulnerability is a weakness or lack of safeguard that can be exploited by a threat, thus causing harm to the information systems or networks. It can exist in hardware , operating systems, firmware, applications, and configuration files. Vulnerability has been variously defined in the current context as follows: 1.A security weakness in a Target of Evaluation due to failures in analysis, design, implementation, or operation and such. 2.Weakness in an information system or components (e.g. system security procedures, hardware design, or internal controls that could be exploited to produce an information-related misfortune.) 3.The existence of a weakness, design, or implementation error that can lead to an unexpected, undesirable event compromising the security of the system, network, application, or protocol involved.



To help review or design security controls, they can be classified by several criteria . One of these criteria is based on their nature. According to this criterion, which of the following controls consists of incident response processes, management oversight, security awareness, and training?

  1. Compliance control
  2. Physical control
  3. Procedural control
  4. Technical control

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Procedural controls include incident response processes, management oversight, security awareness, and training. Answer B is incorrect. Physical controls include fences, doors, locks, and fire extinguishers. Answer D is incorrect. Technical controls include user authentication (login) and logical access controls, antivirus software, and firewalls. Answer A is incorrect. The legal and regulatory, or compliance controls, include privacy laws, policies, and clauses.



A Web-based credit card company had collected financial and personal details of Mark before issuing him a credit card. The company has now provided Mark's financial and personal details to another company. Which of the following Internet laws has the credit card issuing company violated?

  1. Trademark law
  2. Security law
  3. Privacy law
  4. Copyright law

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The credit card issuing company has violated the Privacy law. According to the Internet Privacy law, a company cannot provide their customer's financial and personal details to other companies. Answer A is incorrect. Trademark laws facilitate the protection of trademarks around the world. Answer B is incorrect. There is no law such as Security law. Answer D is incorrect. The Copyright law protects original works or creations of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works.



There are seven risks responses that a project manager can choose from. Which risk response is appropriate for both positive and negative risk events?

  1. Acceptance
  2. Transference
  3. Sharing
  4. Mitigation

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Only acceptance is appropriate for both positive and negative risk events. Often sharing is used for low probability and low impact risk events regardless of the positive or negative effects the risk event may bring the project. Acceptance response is a part of Risk Response planning process. Acceptance response delineates that the project plan will not be changed to deal with the risk. Management may develop a contingency plan if the risk does occur. Acceptance response to a risk event is a strategy that can be used for risks that pose either threats or opportunities. Acceptance response can be of two types: Passive acceptance: It is a strategy in which no plans are made to try or avoid or mitigate the risk. Active acceptance: Such responses include developing contingency reserves to deal with risks, in case they occur. Acceptance is the only response for both threats and opportunities. Answer C is incorrect. Sharing is a positive risk response that shares an opportunity for all parties involved in the risk event. Answer B is incorrect. Transference is a negative risk event that transfers the risk ownership to a third party, such as vendor, through a contractual relationship. Answer D is incorrect. Mitigation is a negative risk event that seeks to lower the probability and/or impact of a risk event.



You work as a Security Manager for Tech Perfect Inc. In the organization, Syslog is used for computer system management and security auditing, as well as for generalized informational, analysis, and debugging messages. You want to prevent a denial of service (DoS) for the Syslog server and the loss of Syslog messages from other sources. What will you do to accomplish the task?

  1. Use a different message format other than Syslog in order to accept data.
  2. Enable the storage of log entries in both traditional Syslog files and a database.
  3. Limit the number of Syslog messages or TCP connections from a specific source for a certain time period.
  4. Encrypt rotated log files automatically using third-party or OS mechanisms.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In order to accomplish the task, you should limit the number of Syslog messages or TCP connections from a specific source for a certain time period. This will prevent a denial of service (DoS) for the Syslog server and the loss of Syslog messages from other sources. Answer D is incorrect. You can encrypt rotated log files automatically using third-party or OS mechanisms to protect data confidentiality. Answer A is incorrect. You can use a different message format other than Syslog in order to accept data for aggregating data from hosts that do not support Syslog. Answer B is incorrect. You can enable the storage of log entries in both traditional Syslog files and a database for creating a database storage for logs.



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