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Microsoft AZ-305 Exam
Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions (Page 10 )

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026
Page 10 of 67
PDF with 343 Questions

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

Your company has 20 web APIs that were developed in-house.

The company is developing 10 web apps that will use the web APIs. The web apps and the APIs are registered in the company’s Microsoft Entra tenant. The web APIs are published by using Azure API Management.

You need to recommend a solution to block unauthorized requests originating from the web apps from reaching the web APIs. The solution must meet the following requirements:

Use Microsoft Entra-generated claims.

Minimize configuration and management effort.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:


  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Box 1: Microsoft Entra ID
Grant permissions in Microsoft Entra ID.

Box 2: Azure API Management
Configure a JWT validation policy to pre-authorize requests. Pre-authorize requests in API Management with the Validate JWT policy, by validating the access tokens of each incoming request. If a request does not have a valid token, API Management blocks it.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-howto-protect-backend- with-aad



You need to recommend a solution to generate a monthly report of all the new Azure Resource Manager (ARM) resource deployments in your Azure subscription.

What should you include in the recommendation?

  1. Azure Log Analytics
  2. Azure Arc
  3. Azure Analysis Services
  4. Application Insights

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Correct:
* Azure Activity Log
* Azure Log Analytics
Incorrect:
* Application Insights
* Azure Advisor
* Azure Analysis Services
* Azure Arc
* Azure Monitor action groups
* Azure Monitor metrics
Note:
* Azure Activity Log
Activity logs are kept for 90 days. You can query for any range of dates, as long as the starting date isn’t more than 90 days in the past.
Through activity logs, you can determine:
what operations were taken on the resources in your subscription who started the operation when the operation occurred the status of the operation the values of other properties that might help you research the operation

* Azure Log Analytics
The Activity log is a platform log in Azure that provides insight into subscription-level events. Activity log includes such information as when a resource is modified or when a virtual machine is started.
Activity log events are retained in Azure for 90 days and then deleted.
For more functionality, you should create a diagnostic setting to send the Activity log to one or more of these locations for the following reasons:
to Azure Monitor Logs for more complex querying and alerting, and longer retention (up to two years) to Azure Event Hubs to forward outside of Azure to Azure Storage for cheaper, long-term archiving
Note: Azure Monitor builds on top of Log Analytics, the platform service that gathers log and metrics data from all your resources. The easiest way to think about it is that Azure Monitor is the marketing name, whereas Log Analytics is the technology that powers it.


Reference:



Your company has the divisions shown in the following table.



Sub1 contains an Azure App Service web app named App1. App1 uses Microsoft Entra ID for single-tenant user authentication. Users from contoso.com can authenticate to App1.

You need to recommend a solution to enable users in the fabrikam.com tenant to authenticate to App1.

What should you recommend?

  1. Configure the Microsoft Entra provisioning service.
  2. Configure assignments for the fabrikam.com users by using Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
  3. Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management to govern external users.
  4. Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Correct:
* Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management to govern external users.
* Configure Supported account types in the application registration and update the sign-in endpoint.
Incorrect:
* Configure a Conditional Access policy.
* Configure assignments for the fabrikam.com users by using Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
* Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection.
* Configure Microsoft Entra join.
* Configure the Microsoft Entra provisioning service
* Enable Microsoft Entra pass-through authentication and update the sign-in endpoint.
Note:
* Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management to govern external users.
Govern access for external users in Microsoft Entra entitlement management Microsoft Entra entitlement management uses Microsoft Entra business-to-business (B2B) to share access so you can collaborate with people outside your organization. With Microsoft Entra B2B, external users authenticate to their home directory, but have a representation in your directory. The representation in your directory enables the user to be assigned access to your resources.
* Configure Supported account types in the application registration and update the sign-in endpoint.
Identity and account types for single- and multi-tenant apps You, as a developer, can choose if your app allows only users from your Microsoft Entra tenant, any Microsoft Entra tenant, or users with personal Microsoft accounts. You can configure your app to be either single tenant or multitenant during app registration in Azure.
Note: A required part of application registration in Microsoft Entra ID is your selection of supported account types.
While IT Pros in administrator roles decide who can consent to apps in their tenant, you, as a developer, specify who can use your app based on account type.
When a tenant doesn’t allow you to register your application in Microsoft Entra ID, administrators will provide you with a way to communicate those details to them through another mechanism.
You’ll choose from the following supported account type options when registering your application.
Accounts in this organizational directory only (O365 only – Single tenant) Accounts in any organizational directory (Any Microsoft Entra directory – Multitenant) Accounts in any organizational directory (Any Microsoft Entra directory – Multitenant) and personal Microsoft accounts (e.g. Skype, Xbox)
Personal Microsoft accounts only

Incorrect:
* Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection
Microsoft Entra ID Protection allows organizations to accomplish three key tasks: Automate the detection and remediation of identity-based risks. Investigate risks using data in the portal. Export risk detection data to other tools.


Reference:



You are developing an app that will read activity logs for an Azure subscription by using Azure Functions.

You need to recommend an authentication solution for Azure Functions. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the recommendation?

  1. an enterprise application in Microsoft Entra ID
  2. system-assigned managed identities
  3. shared access signatures (SAS)
  4. application registration in Microsoft Entra ID

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Azure App Service provides built-in authentication and authorization capabilities (sometimes referred to as “Easy Auth”), so you can sign in users and access data by writing minimal or no code in your web app, RESTful API, and mobile back end, and also Azure Functions.
Azure App Service provides built-in authentication and authorization capabilities (sometimes referred to as “Easy Auth”), so you can sign in users and access data by writing minimal or no code in your web app, RESTful API, and mobile back end, and also Azure Functions.
* Microsoft Identity Platform
* Facebook
* Google
* Twitter
* Any OpenID Connect provider
Note:
A managed identity from Microsoft Entra ID allows your app to easily access other Microsoft Entra-protected resources such as Azure Key Vault. The identity is managed by the Azure platform and does not require you to provision or rotate any secrets. For more about managed identities in Microsoft Entra ID, see Managed identities for Azure resources.
Your application can be granted two types of identities:
A system-assigned identity is tied to your application and is deleted if your app is deleted. An app can only have one system-assigned identity.
A user-assigned identity is a standalone Azure resource that can be assigned to your app. An app can have multiple user-assigned identities.


Reference:



You need to recommend a solution to generate a monthly report of all the new Azure Resource Manager (ARM)

resource deployments in your Azure subscription.

What should you include in the recommendation?

  1. Azure Activity Log
  2. Azure Arc
  3. Azure Analysis Services
  4. Azure Monitor metrics

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Correct:
* Azure Activity Log
* Azure Log Analytics
Incorrect:
* Application Insights
* Azure Advisor
* Azure Analysis Services
* Azure Arc
* Azure Monitor action groups
* Azure Monitor metrics
Note:
* Azure Activity Log
Activity logs are kept for 90 days. You can query for any range of dates, as long as the starting date isn’t more than 90 days in the past.
Through activity logs, you can determine:
what operations were taken on the resources in your subscription who started the operation when the operation occurred the status of the operation the values of other properties that might help you research the operation

* Azure Log Analytics
The Activity log is a platform log in Azure that provides insight into subscription-level events. Activity log includes such information as when a resource is modified or when a virtual machine is started.
Activity log events are retained in Azure for 90 days and then deleted.
For more functionality, you should create a diagnostic setting to send the Activity log to one or more of these locations for the following reasons:
to Azure Monitor Logs for more complex querying and alerting, and longer retention (up to two years) to Azure Event Hubs to forward outside of Azure to Azure Storage for cheaper, long-term archiving
Note: Azure Monitor builds on top of Log Analytics, the platform service that gathers log and metrics data from all your resources. The easiest way to think about it is that Azure Monitor is the marketing name, whereas Log Analytics is the technology that powers it.


Reference:






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