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Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions Questions 191–195 (page: 40)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026
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You have the Azure load balancer shown in the Load Balancer exhibit.



LB2 has the backend pools shown in the Backend Pools exhibit.



You need to ensure that LB2 distributes traffic to all the members of VMSS1.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Add a network interface to VMSS1.
  2. Add a load balancing rule.
  3. Configure a health probe.
  4. Add a public IP address to each member of VMSS1.

Answer(s): B,C


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/quickstart-load-balancer-standard-public-portal? tabs=option-1-create-load-balancer-standard



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You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:

A virtual network named Vnet1

Two subnets named subnet1 and AzureFirewallSubnet

A public Azure Firewall named FW1

A route table named RT1 that is associated to Subnet1

A rule routing of 0.0.0.0/0 to FW1 in RT1

After deploying 10 servers that run Windows Server to Subnet1, you discover that none of the virtual machines were activated.

You need to ensure that the virtual machines can be activated.

What should you do?

  1. On FW1, configure a DNAT rule for port 1688.
  2. Deploy an application security group that allows outbound traffic to 1688.
  3. On FW1, create an outbound network rule that allows traffic to the Azure Key Management Service (KMS).
  4. On FW1, create an outbound service tag rule for Azure Cloud.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Correct:
* Add an internet route to RT1 for the Azure Key Management Service (KMS).
* On FW1, create an outbound network rule that allows traffic to the Azure Key Management Service (KMS).
Incorrect:
* Deploy a NAT gateway.
* Deploy an application security group that allows outbound traffic to 1688.
* Deploy an Azure Standard Load Balancer that has an outbound NAT rule.
* On FW1, configure a DNAT rule for port 1688.
* On FW1, configure a DNAT rule for TCP port 1688.
* On FW1, create an outbound service tag rule for Azure Cloud
* To Subnet1, associate a network security group (NSG) that allows outbound access to port 1688.
Note:
Explanation for correct answers:
* Add an internet route to RT1 for the Azure Key Management Service (KMS).

Troubleshoot Azure Windows virtual machine activation problems Cause
Generally, Azure VM activation issues occur if the Windows VM is not configured by using the appropriate KMS client setup key, or the Windows VM has a connectivity problem to the Azure KMS service (kms.core.windows.net, port 1688).
* On FW1, create an outbound network rule that allows traffic to the Azure Key Management Service (KMS).
Cause
The Azure Windows VMs need to connect to the Azure KMS server for Windows activation. The activation requires that the activation request come from an Azure public IP address.
To resolve this problem, use the Azure custom route to route activation traffic to the Azure KMS server.
Explanation for incorrect answers:
* On FW1, configure a DNAT rule for port 1688.
DNAT rules are for incoming traffic.
Note: You can configure Azure Firewall Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT) to translate and filter inbound Internet traffic to your subnets.
When you configure DNAT, the NAT rule collection action is set to Dnat. Each rule in the NAT rule collection can then be used to translate your firewall public IP address and port to a private IP address and port. DNAT rules implicitly add a corresponding network rule to allow the translated traffic.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/custom-routes-enable-kms-activation https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshoot-activation-problems https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-dnat



View Related Case Study

You have an Azure Front Door instance that has a single frontend named Frontend1 and an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy named Policy1. Policy1 redirects requests that have a header containing "string1" to https://www.contoso.com/redirect1. Policy1 is associated to Frontend1.

You need to configure additional redirection settings. Requests to Frontend1 that have a header containing "string2" must be redirected to https://www.contoso.com/redirect2.

Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Create a custom rule.
  2. Create a policy.
  3. Create a frontend host.
  4. Configure a managed rule.
  5. Add a custom rule to Policy1.
  6. Create an association.

Answer(s): A,B,F



View Related Case Study

You have 10 Azure App Service instances. Each instance hosts the same web app. Each instance is in a different Azure region.

You need to configure Azure Traffic Manager to direct users to the instance that has the lowest latency.

Which routing method should you use?

  1. geographic
  2. weighted
  3. priority
  4. performance

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Select Performance routing when you have endpoints in different geographic locations and you want end users to use the "closest" endpoint for the lowest network latency.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-routing-methods



View Related Case Study

Your company has offices in London, Tokyo, and New York.

The company has a web app named App1 that has the Azure Traffic Manager profile shown in the following table.



In Asia, you plan to deploy an additional endpoint that will host an updated version of App1.

You need to route 10 percent of the traffic from the Tokyo office to the new endpoint during testing.

What should you configure in Traffic Manager?

  1. two profiles and five endpoints
  2. two profiles and four endpoints
  3. three profiles and four endpoints
  4. one profile and five endpoints

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Need two profiles. Add one Child profile using Weighted routing. One additional trial endpoint, to the existing three, for the Child Profile is needed.
Note 1: Each Traffic Manager profile specifies a single traffic-routing method. However, there are scenarios that require more sophisticated traffic routing than the routing provided by a single Traffic Manager profile. You can nest Traffic Manager profiles to combine the benefits of more than one traffic-routing method.

Note 2: Weighted routing: Select Weighted routing when you want to distribute traffic across a set of endpoints based on their weight. Set the weight the same to distribute evenly across all endpoints.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-nested-profiles https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-routing-methods



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