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Configuring Windows Server Hybrid Advanced Services Questions 111–115 (page: 24)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

Your network is configured as shown in the following exhibit.



The servers run Windows Server and have the network configurations shown in the following table.



Server3 is configured as a NAT gateway. All the servers allow ICMP requests.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:





Box 1: NIC1 and NIC2 only.
Server1 can ping successfully ping

Server1 is directly connected to NIC1 and NIC2.

Server1's gateway address is 172.6.0.100, which is NIC2 of Server2.

Not NIC3 etc.:
The server can only ping the specific Network Interface Card (NIC) (the second server's IP address) that is configured as its gateway, because that is the route it has to reach other networks. To ping other network adapters on the second server, or any other device on a different network, the server would need a correctly configured routing table or a static route pointing to those specific IP addresses or subnets.

Box 2: NIC1, NIC2, NIC3, and NIC4 only.
Server2 can ping successfully ping

Server2 is directly connected to NIC1, NIC2, NIC3, and NIC4.

Note: A server connected to a second server acting as a NAT gateway cannot necessarily reach the entire network, as NAT is primarily designed for outbound connectivity to the internet and does not typically provide inbound access to internal network resources. To allow the first server to reach the entire network, additional routing or network configurations beyond the NAT gateway are required.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/nat-gateway/nat-overview



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You have a Storage Spaces Direct cluster in a hyper-converged deployment. The cluster contains three nodes that run Windows Server 2022. The cluster hosts 20 Hyper-V virtual machines.

You need to upgrade the servers to Windows Server 2025. The solution must meet the following requirements:

Minimize downtime of the virtual machines.
Minimize administrative effort.

Which four actions should you perform on each node in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




To upgrade a Windows Server 2022 Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) cluster to Windows Server 2025 with minimal disruption, you must perform an in-place upgrade on each node, moving VMs to other nodes, draining roles, putting the node into maintenance mode, performing the upgrade, and then bringing the node back into the cluster. The general process involves putting the cluster into a drain state, updating nodes one at a time, and then re-initializing the storage pool for S2D to work correctly with the new OS version.

Step 1: Run the Suspend-clusterNode -Drain cmdlet.
Step-by-step Upgrade Process:
1. Drain roles from the first node: In the Failover Cluster Manager, move any running virtual machines to another node in the cluster.

Note: Transfer workloads off a node
Perform the following steps on one node in the cluster (you repeat this process one at a time for every node in the cluster):

1. To drain the node in Windows Admin Center, navigate to Cluster Manager > Servers, select the node, and then select Pause. To use Failover Cluster Manager, select the node and then select Pause > Drain, as shown in Figure. Or use the Suspend-ClusterNode cmdlet with the -Drain parameter, as shown here.



Step 2: Place the server in storage maintenance mode.
2. Enter Maintenance Mode: In the Failover Cluster Manager, right-click the node and select Drain Roles to prepare it for maintenance.

Step 3: Perform an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2025.
3. Upgrade to Windows Server 2025: On the node that is now drained, perform an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2025. Follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Incorrect:
* Perform a clean install of Windows Server 2025
Does not minimize downtime.

* Evict the node from the cluster
Only needed for a clean install.

Step 4: Disable the storage maintenance mode and resume the node.
4. Reboot and re-initialize: After the upgrade, reboot the node. It will automatically rejoin the cluster, and Storage Spaces Direct will re-initialize.

Note:


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/system-center/vmm/hyper-v-rolling-upgrade https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/failover-clustering/cluster-operating-system-rolling-upgrade



View Related Case Study

You are evaluating technical requirements for Cluster 2.

What is the minimum number of Azure Site Recovery Providers that you should install?

  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 12
  4. 16

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Use one Azure Site Recovery Provider on each node, which in this case is four.
During Site Recovery deployment, you gather Hyper-V hosts and clusters into Hyper-V sites. You install the Azure Site Recovery Provider and Recovery Services agent on each standalone Hyper-V host, or on each Hyper-V cluster node.
Note:
* Replicate the virtual machines from Cluster2 to an Azure Recovery Services vault.
* Cluster2 is a Hyper-V failover cluster with 4 nodes, and 12 virtual machines.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/hyper-v-azure-architecture



View Related Case Study

You need to back up Server 4 to meet the technical requirements.

What should you do first?

  1. Deploy Microsoft Azure Backup Server (MABS).
  2. Configure Windows Server Backup.
  3. Install the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent.
  4. Configure Storage Replica.

Answer(s): C


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/install-mars-agent



View Related Case Study

You need to meet the technical requirements for Cluster3.

What should you include in the solution?

  1. Enable integration services on all the virtual machines.
  2. Configure a fault domain for the cluster.
  3. Add a failover cluster role.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The Hyper-V replica broker role is required on the cluster.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/community/team-blog/2012/20120327-why-is-the-hyper-v- replica-broker-required



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