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NACVA Accredited Valuation Analyst Exam Questions 161–165 (page: 34)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

The general purpose of ____________ is to aid in making some quantifiable assessments of the long-term solvency of the business and its ability to deal with financial problems and opportunities as they arise.

  1. Capital Structure
  2. Balance sheet leverage ratio
  3. Both A and B are same
  4. Liquidity ratios

Answer(s): C



The coverage of fixed charges is a more inclusive ratio than the times-interest-earned ratio in that:

  1. It excludes coverage of the items in addition to variable earnings
  2. It excludes coverage of the items in addition to interest
  3. It includes coverage of the items in addition to fixed earnings
  4. It includes coverage of the items in addition to interest

Answer(s): D



Once in a while, someone ??perhaps a broker trying to sell a business ??quotes return on equity computed on a pretax basis. This definition can be very misleading, since:

  1. Income taxes are very a real cost
  2. Inclusion of income taxes is compulsory
  3. Operating Profit from sales is very significant
  4. Taxes are calculated on annual basis

Answer(s): A



Due to these complexities, for practical purposes it is acceptable to use the ratio as we defined it. However, the analyst is well advised to research:

  1. the subject companies’ use of short-term debt
  2. the guideline companies’ use of short-term
  3. Both the subject and guideline companies’ use of short-term debt to determine whether to adjust this ratio to include all interest-bearing debt
  4. Whether to adjust this ratio to include all interest-bearing debt

Answer(s): C



??The value of an asset is the present value of its expected returns. Specifically, you expect an asset to provide a stream of returns during the period of time you own it. To convert this estimated stream of returns to a value for the security, you must discount this stream at your required rate of return. This process requires estimates of (1) the stream of expected returns and (2) the required rate of return on the investment. Value today always equals future cash flow discounted at the opportunity cost of capital.??This is actually:

  1. Theory of valuation
  2. Theoretical and practical soundness of the valuation approach
  3. Return on investment
  4. Leverage ratios

Answer(s): A



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