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Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant Questions 81–85 (page: 18)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

An inflammation of the skin usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by scaling or blisters Is called:

  1. pemphigus
  2. keratosis
  3. impetigo
  4. eczema

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Eczema is an inflammatory condition of the skin that usually causes itching and can be accompanied by scaling, blisters, or other symptoms. It can be chronic and is often related to an allergic response or other irritants.


Reference:

Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, dermatology textbooks.



When performing a differential white blood cell count a basophil will be recognized by

  1. large blue to purple staining granules
  2. a segmented nucleus, but the granu les have no specific color__________________________
  3. large red to bronze staining granules
  4. none of the above

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Basophils are a type of white blood cell that can be identified under a microscope by their large blue to purple staining granules. These granules contain histamine and heparin, which play a role in inflammatory responses and allergic reactions. Basophils are involved in immune system responses and can be recognized during a differential white blood cell count due to their distinctive staining properties and granule appearance.


Reference:

Clinical Hematology and Fundamentals of Hemostasis
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology



During galvanic electrical stimulation the patient

  1. can be left unattended
  2. must be attended at all times
  3. can also receive hot pack treatments
  4. can also receive hydrotherapy

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

During galvanic electrical stimulation, it is crucial that the patient is attended at all times. This procedure involves the use of direct current (DC) to stimulate muscle contraction and requires continuous monitoring to ensure the patient's safety and to adjust the settings if needed. Unattended galvanic stimulation can pose risks such as burns or other injuries, hence constant supervision is essential.


Reference:

Principles and Practice of Electrotherapy by Nelson and Currier Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation by William E. Prentice



Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma?

  1. volatile irritants from organic solvents
  2. inhalation of cold air
  3. exposure to mists and dusts in industrial plants
  4. all of tire choices

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Asthma attacks can be precipitated by various factors including volatile irritants from organic solvents, inhalation of cold air, and exposure to mists and dusts in industrial plants. These triggers can cause bronchoconstriction and inflammation in individuals with asthma, leading to difficulty in breathing and other symptoms. Identifying and avoiding these triggers is a critical part of asthma management.


Reference:

Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Guidelines
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America



The muscle walls of the heart are called the:

  1. myocardium
  2. tricuspid
  3. septum
  4. semilunar

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The muscle walls of the heart are called the myocardium. This is the thick, muscular layer of the heart responsible for contracting and pumping blood throughout the body. The myocardium is composed of specialized cardiac muscle cells that enable the heart to function as an efficient pump. It is distinct from the endocardium (inner lining) and the epicardium (outer layer) of the heart.


Reference:

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology by Mohrman and Heller



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